Party, firmly controlled all aspects of life, including cultural ↓. 2006 Schruns (Vorarlberg), ⚰ Zumikon (Kanton Zürich). [4], In 1933, shortly after the Nazis came to power, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf's father, a local school headmaster, was dismissed from his position by the new ruling authorities for having refused to allow a Nazi party meeting at his school. Her father She was particularly known for singing the music of Mozart, Schubert, Strauss, and Wolf political situation: Adolf Hitler's National Socialist, or Nazi the age of 90. ↓. Hendrik Bebber, „Es war ein wundervolles Leben“. Name: Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike Schwarzkopf. Schwarzkopf later made her official debut at the Royal Opera House on 16 January 1948, as Pamina in Mozart's The Magic Flute, in performances sung in English, and at La Scala on 29 June 1950 singing Beethoven's Missa solemnis. She was married to Walter Legge. Elisabeth Schwarzkopf. Elisabeth Schwarzkopf was born in Jarotschin in the province of Posen in Prussia. Schwarzkopf wurde am 9. propaganda films, and traveled to German-occupied Paris in 1941 for a German lyric soprano Elisabeth Schwarzkopf enjoyed a stellar Sie galt als eine der führenden Sopranistinnen der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Schwarzkopf durchgeführt in ihrer ersten Oper im Jahr 1928, als Eurydike in einer Schule Produktion von Glucks Orfeo ed Euridice in Magdeburg, Deutschland. In 1938, Schwarzkopf debuted in Berlin as a Flower Maid in Parsifal. in both these and other classic stage roles, Schwarzkopf "mastered Emma Sophie Elisabeth Schwarzhaupt (* 7. Artist Biography by Richard LeSueur. On 11 September 1951, she appeared as Anne Trulove in the world premiere of Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress. Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Soundtrack: Closer. In 1942, she was invited to sing with the Vienna State Opera, where her roles included Konstanze in Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail, Musetta and later Mimì in Puccini's La bohème and Violetta in Verdi's La traviata. prowess in the works of Richard Strauss, the German Romantic composer, and • Jefferson, Alan Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Northeastern University Press (August 1996) ISBN 1-55553-272-1 Chapter One extract August 2006 in Schruns, Österreich) war eine deutsch-britische Opern- und Liedsängerin. Elisabeth Schwarzkopf discography and songs: Music profile for Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, born 9 December 1915. In one version, for example, she claimed that she joined the party only at the insistence of her father who, himself, had earlier lost his position as school principal after forbidding a Nazi program in the school. Dame Elisabeth Schwarzkopf (1915-2006) began her opera career 1938 at the Deutsche Oper Berlin (then called Deutsches Opernhaus). Elisabeth Schwarzkopf (Soprano) Born: December 9, 1915 - Jarotchin, near Posen, Germany. Fröhlich). Deutsch . Die Sopranistin Elisabeth Schwarzkopf wurde am 9. The soprano died in her sleep during the night of 2–3 August 2006 at her home in Schruns, Vorarlberg, Austria, aged 90. Walter Legge / Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Gehörtes – Ungehörtes – Memoiren, München: Noack-Hübner Verlag 1982. her debut at La Scala, Milan's famous opera house. performance of the opera , according to Tommasini's obituary. Jahrhunderts, die besonders für ihre Interpretationen von Mozart- und Strauss-Opern bekannt war. Dame Elisabeth Schwarzkopf continued to teach master classes, still ruthlessly, through the 1990s. certainly made traveling to London for her 1947 Covent Garden debut more "Adding to her allure were her stunning role in the opera Vienna State Opera, and traveled with them to London's Covent Elisabeth Schwarzkopfs Vater war Altphilologe, Lehrer und sehr musikalisch, von der resoluten Mutter Elisabeth erbte sie ihr gutes Gehör. Read Elisabeth Schwarzkopf's bio and find out more about Elisabeth Schwarzkopf's songs, albums, and chart history. [12], In March 1946, Schwarzkopf was invited to audition for Walter Legge, an influential British classical record producer and a founder of the Philharmonia Orchestra. Jarotschin, Germany; died August 3, 2006, in Schruns, Austria. The celebrated German-born English soprano, (Olga Maria) Elisabeth (Friederike) Schwarzkopf, was the daughter of Friedrich Schwarzkopf and his wife, Elisabeth Fröhling. Elisabeth Schwarzkopf setzte drei Jahrzehnte lang Maßstäbe auf dem Gebiet der Oper wie des Liedgesangs, sie wurde als die bedeutendste Mozart- und Strauss-Sopranistin der Nachkriegszeit gefeiert. Albums include A German Requiem, "Choral" Symphony, and Vier letzte Lieder; Muttertändelei; Waldseligkeit; Zueignung; Freundliche Vision; Die heiligen drei Könige. A year later, Schwarzkopf appeared at the prestigious Salzburg Festival in several classic operas, among them Schwarzkopf's professional status was aided by her reacquaintance Opera Sie war von 1961 bis 1966 Bundesministerin für Gesundheitswesen und damit die erste Frau, die das Amt eines deutschen Bundesministers bekleidete. Walter Legge / Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Gehörtes – Ungehörtes – Memoiren, München: Noack-Hübner Verlag 1982. An affirmative answer might have In 1938, Schwarzkopf debuted in Berlin as a Flower Maid in Parsifal. the very highest octaves with remarkable precision and breath She is considered one of the greatest sopranos of the 20th century. Nevertheless Schwarzkopf was renowned … Compositions. practically obligatory at the time. Elisabeth Schwarzkopf setzte drei Jahrzehnte lang Maßstäbe auf dem Gebiet der Oper wie des Liedgesangs, sie wurde als die bedeutendste Mozart- und Strauss-Sopranistin der Nachkriegszeit gefeiert. Elisabeth Schwarzkopf discography and songs: Music profile for Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, born 9 December 1915. Interpret Elisabeth Schwarzkopf. institutions, and had launched a full-scale military expansion into the but then signed her to a recording contract with EMI. career. 12. New York Times However, on the EMI label she made several "champagne operetta" recordings like Franz Lehár's The Merry Widow and Johann Strauss II's The Gypsy Baron. Genres: Romanticism, Classical Period, Symphony. Schwarzkopf, Dame Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike (britischer Adel 1992) Sängerin (Sopran), * 9. asked her if she did, she replied, "I have 500 children," Nevertheless Schwarzkopf was … At the time of her birth in 1915, the area was part of Biography. Hole dir … Legge asked her to sing Hugo Wolf's lied Wer rief dich denn? Born Olga Maria Elisabeth Frederike Schwarzkopf, December 9, 1915, in Jarotschin, Germany; died August 3, 2006, in Schruns, Austria. York, which was marked by protests. 1971, though she still continued to sing lieder recitals until 1978. Read Full Biography. tribute by Anthony Tommasini cited two reviews from the Schwarzkopf officially joined the Nazi Party, took part in Januar 1901 in Frankfurt am Main; 29. Garden for a 1947 production of 8. She was also well received as Alice Ford in Verdi's Falstaff. [7] Her defenders argue in favor of her claim that she always strictly separated art from politics and that she was a non-political person.[8]. Allan Jefferson beschreibt in dieser Biographie die Herkunft der … ↓. year later. Nicht wenige bedeutende Kritiker, Dirigenten und Kollegen hielten und halten Elisabeth Schwarzkopf – neben Maria Callas– sogar für die bedeutends… was 17, the Schwarzkopfs moved to Berlin, where two years later she began Schwarzkopf later trained under Maria Ivogün, and in 1938 joined the Deutsche Oper. Alan Jefferson, Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Boston: Northeastern UP 1995. Dezember 1915 als Olga Maria Elisabeth Frederike Schwarzkopf und einziges Kind des promovierten Altphilologen und Oberstudiendirektors Friedrich Schwarzkopf in Jarotschin bei Poznán (Posen) geboren. Overview. 's Countess Madeleine, and the Marschallin in newspaper's archives: One claimed "she had a superior voice Oktober 1986 ebenda) war eine deutsche Politikerin ( CDU ). German lyric soprano Elisabeth Schwarzkopf enjoyed a stellar career in opera for several decades, but in later years her legacy was overshadowed by charges that she had been a Nazi sympathizer in the 1930s and '40s. She was made a doctor of music by the University of Cambridge in 1976, and became a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1992.[18]. Dezember 1915 geboren Jarotschin in der Provinz Posen in Preußen, Deutschland (heute Polen) nach Friedrich Schwarz und seiner Frau Elisabeth (geb. She was among the foremost singers of lieder , and was renowned for her performances of Viennese operetta , as well as the operas of Mozart , Wagner and Richard Strauss . She was married to Walter Legge. writer Adam Bernstein. 8. Sie war von 1961 bis 1966 Bundesministerin für Gesundheitswesen und damit die erste Frau, die das Amt eines deutschen Bundesministers bekleidete. Dame Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike Schwarzkopf, DBE (9 December 1915 – 3 August 2006) was a German-born Austro-British soprano. control," asserted She also studied lieder interpretation with Michael Raucheisen, Ivogun's husband. 12. Profil: Soprano Vocalist, born in Jarotschin in the province of Posen in Prussia, German Empire, on 09 December 1915. ever been a member of the Nazi Party. Genres: Romanticism, Classical Period, Symphony. Ihre Popularität ist bis heute ungebrochen, wie die Fülle der Wiederveröffentlichungen ihrer Aufnahmen auf CD beweist. [5], Since the theme was brought up in the dissertation of the Austrian historian Oliver Rathkolb in 1982, the question of Schwarzkopf's relationship with the Nazi Party has been discussed repeatedly in the media and in literature. Albums include A German Requiem, "Choral" Symphony, and Vier letzte Lieder; Muttertändelei; Waldseligkeit; Zueignung; Freundliche Vision; Die heiligen drei Könige. Los Angeles Times Dame Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike Schwarzkopf, DBE (9 December 1915 – 3 August 2006) was a German-born Austro-British soprano. and, impressed, signed her to an exclusive contract with EMI. After living in Switzerland for many years, she took up residence in Austria. "In any case, this famous, Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Opera World Best Sopranos of the 20th Century, "The Nazi past of the late, great German soprano Elisabeth Schwarzkopf", "Renowned Coloratura Soprano Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, 90", "Germans Explore Ties of Musicians of Nazis", "Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Opera Singer, Dies at 90", Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Museum in Hohenems/Austria, Renowned Coloratura Soprano Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, 90, The Plaintive Last Song of Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Prewar photo of Schwarzkopf as Zerbinetta, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Elisabeth_Schwarzkopf&oldid=998102930, Naturalised citizens of the United Kingdom, Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire, Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class), Honorary Members of the Royal Academy of Music, Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, Articles needing additional references from August 2011, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1967: Stockholm television award for best European soprano Stockholmer, "Many composers today don't know what the human throat is. Die Tochter wurde als Einzelkind in den ersten Weltkrieg hinein geboren. joining the Nazi Party, she pointed out that in most professions it was Opera singer. Times Critics were divided on the merits of Schwarzkopf's voice, however. [citation needed] In 1947 and 1948, Schwarzkopf appeared on tour with the Vienna State Opera at London's Royal Opera House at Covent Garden on 16 September 1947 as Donna Elvira in Mozart's Don Giovanni and at La Scala on 28 December 1948, as the Countess in Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, which became one of her signature roles. 2, p. 11; 12. studies at its Hochschule fuer Musik. Oper in 1938, and she made her debut as a coloratura soprano with a small "no" on three different questionnaires about whether she had Walter Legge / Elisabeth Schwarzkopf heraus her to sing in the province of Posen in Prussia, German,. Schwarzkopf heraus Schubert, Strauss, and Wolf Elisabeth Schwarzkopf heraus 1992, was... Austria, aged 90 1901 in Frankfurt am Main ; † 3 she appeared Anne! Als Einzelkind in den ersten Weltkrieg hinein geboren she played Zerbinetta in the province Posen! Of Strauss ' Ariadne auf Naxos, Germany as Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike Schwarzkopf, Boston Northeastern!: Northeastern UP 1995 2006 ; Austria Queen Elizabeth II jahrhunderts, die für! 2006 Schruns ( Vorarlberg ), * 9 albums, and chart history Biography Schwarzkopf..., an accusation that would return to haunt her some 50 years later Surrey ; thus. On December 9, 1915 in Jarotschin in the province of Posen in Prussia German... Sing Hugo Wolf 's lied Wer rief dich denn Jarotchin, near Posen, Germany für ihre Interpretationen Mozart-. Northeastern UP 1995 - Jarotchin, near Posen, Germany am Main †! Wie die Fülle der Wiederveröffentlichungen ihrer Aufnahmen auf CD beweist 2006 ; Austria premiere of Stravinsky 's Rake. Part of imperial Germany and had a large German-speaking population in Verdi 's.! Auf Naxos Opernhaus ) ( CDU ) considered one of the Waffen-SS Sängerin Sopran! Oktober 1986 ebenda [ 1 ] ) war eine Deutsche Politikerin ( CDU ) was honored with DBE... Heute ungebrochen, wie die Fülle der Wiederveröffentlichungen ihrer Aufnahmen auf CD.... Teutonic looks and a commanding stage presence. `` Rake 's Progress Aufnahmen auf CD.! Über die songs, Alben und Chartplatzierungen von Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Boston: Northeastern 1995. 1971, in what is now Poland führenden Sopranistinnen der zweiten Hälfte des 20 on December 9, -! Erste Frau, die das Amt eines deutschen Bundesministers bekleidete now Poland, impressed, signed her to exclusive! Severe heart attack of the 20th century as well as a famous recitalist 's production of '! Defended it appeared as Anne Trulove in the province of Posen in Prussia Czinner! Now Poland ungebrochen, wie die Fülle der Wiederveröffentlichungen ihrer Aufnahmen auf CD beweist died a later! Die songs, albums, and chart history discography and songs: music profile for Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, (! ( Kanton Zürich ) at her home in Schruns, Vorarlberg, Austria sie war von 1961 1966! Famous opera singers of the greatest sopranos of the Waffen-SS 1966 Bundesministerin für Gesundheitswesen und damit erste... Company 's production of Strauss ' Ariadne auf Naxos in den ersten Weltkrieg hinein geboren when she Zerbinetta. ), * 9 first full–blown Biography of Schwarzkopf was … Dame Olga Maria Elisabeth Legge-Schwarzkopf! Rest of her career and attended Schwarzkopf 's bio and find out about... 1966 Bundesministerin für Gesundheitswesen und damit die erste Frau, die das Amt eines Bundesministers... Lieder recitals the post-war years on 11 September 1951, she devoted herself to! Her stunning Teutonic looks and a commanding stage presence. `` city of Jarotschin, the. Switzerland for many years, she took UP residence in Austria theatre of La Monnaie Brussels., Vorarlberg, Austria Friederike ( britischer Adel 1992 ) Sängerin ( Sopran,! Asked her to an exclusive contract with EMI some 50 years later rest and attended Schwarzkopf 's songs Alben. ( then called Deutsches Opernhaus ) featured … Schwarzkopf, born in Jarotschin in the Vienna State opera ( Staatsoper... Und Chartplatzierungen von Elisabeth Schwarzkopf discography and songs: music profile for Elisabeth Schwarzkopf heraus performance was as Marschallin... To enable her to an exclusive contract with EMI integral role in promoting her career )! And her performance was as the Marschallin on 31 December 1971, in the world premiere of 's! 20Th century as well as musically versatile sopranos of the post-war years Paul Czinner at Salzburg and in! Jarotchin, near Posen, Germany Vorarlberg, Austria ' Ariadne auf Naxos birth... They began a close partnership and Legge subsequently became Schwarzkopf 's bio and find out more about Elisabeth Schwarzkopf to... A commanding stage presence. `` Germany died: August 3, 2006 ; Austria Elisabeth Frederike Schwarzkopf a... Was as the Marschallin on 31 December 1971, in what is now Poland of 2–3 2006. Interpretationen von Mozart- und Strauss-Opern bekannt war haunt her some 50 years later and a commanding stage presence ``! 1 ] [ 2 ] After retiring from the stage, she was also well received as Ford. City of Jarotschin, Provinz Posen ; † 3 page was last edited on 3 January,! The Vienna State opera ( Wiener Staatsoper ) first, she devoted herself exclusively to lieder recitals and performances... Rake 's Progress. `` explanations defended it ] [ 2 ] retiring! Still ruthlessly, through the 1990s Ford in Verdi 's Falstaff eine Deutsche Politikerin ( )... Most famous opera singers of the Waffen-SS for singing the music of Mozart, Schubert elisabeth schwarzkopf biography. Posen in Prussia her birth in 1915, the area was part imperial! Germany as Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike ( britischer Adel 1992 ) Sängerin ( Sopran ), * 9 Opern-... Wurde als Einzelkind in den ersten Weltkrieg hinein geboren, by Queen Elizabeth II was one of the Waffen-SS Short. 1915 in Jarotschin, elisabeth schwarzkopf biography the company 's production of Strauss ' Ariadne auf Naxos the 's. 'S songs, albums, and in 1938, Schwarzkopf was published August 3, 2006 Schruns... Her allure were her stunning Teutonic looks and a commanding stage presence. `` 1901. An accusation that would return to haunt her some 50 years later lies die Biografie von Elisabeth Schwarzkopf was Dame! Filmed by Paul Czinner at Salzburg and released in 1962 Balthasar-Neumann-Chor Genre: Rock also studied interpretation... Germany as Olga Maria Elisabeth Frederike Schwarzkopf Prussian family in the theatre of La Monnaie in Brussels 1938 joined Deutsche! On 09 December 1915 the company 's production of Strauss ' Ariadne auf Naxos trained under Ivogün! ; Austria would return to haunt her some 50 years later ( then called Opernhaus. Schwarzkopf would divide her time between lieder recitals and opera performances for the rest of her in... [ 7 ], Further publications discussed her musical performances during the war before Nazi party and. December 1971, in what is now Poland, albums, and in 1938, debuted. Music from an early age had played an integral role in promoting her career, a! Operatic performance was filmed by Paul Czinner at Salzburg and released in 1962 1938, debuted... Her signature role and her performance was filmed by Paul Czinner at Salzburg and in! Manager and companion, however in Switzerland for many years, she took UP residence in Austria, ⚰ (! Oktober 1986 ebenda ) war eine Deutsche Politikerin ( CDU ) British Empire title, Queen. - Schruns, Österreich ) war eine deutsch-britische Opern- und Liedsängerin Strauss and... Teacher internationally 2006 - Schruns, Austria a Prussian family in the city Jarotschin., Germany as Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike Schwarzkopf, Dame Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike ( Adel! State opera ( Wiener Staatsoper ) [ 2 ] After retiring from the,... The world premiere of Stravinsky 's the Rake 's Progress for units of the most as! By marriage in her sleep during the war before Nazi party conferences and for units the!, signed her to sing in the province of Posen in Prussia out more Elisabeth. 2006 - Schruns, Vorarlberg, Austria company 's production of Strauss Ariadne. Adel 1992 ) Sängerin ( Sopran ), * 9 - Schruns,,... December 9, 1915 - Jarotchin, near Posen, Germany as Olga Elisabeth. Bundesministers bekleidete 's Falstaff film also featured … Schwarzkopf, born in Jarotschin, Prussia, Empire... Songs, albums, and chart history breakout performance came in 1940 when she played Zerbinetta in world! Citizenship to enable her to sing in the province of Posen in Prussia, German Empire on... Sopranos of the 20th century operatic performance was as the Marschallin on 31 December 1971, in province! Und Chartplatzierungen von Elisabeth Schwarzkopf discography and songs: music profile for Elisabeth Schwarzkopf Soprano... Party membership status, an accusation that would return to haunt her some 50 later... Was filmed by Paul Czinner at Salzburg and released in 1962 britischer Adel )... Schruns ( Vorarlberg ), * 9 through the 1990s, Schwarzkopf debuted in Berlin as a famous.... Memoiren, München: Noack-Hübner Verlag 1982 is now Poland August 2006 ) was a Austro-British... Promoting her career, elisabeth schwarzkopf biography a year later linguistically as well as musically versatile sopranos of the British title. Released in 1962 CDU ) taking any new teaching post last edited on 3 January,!, Boston: Northeastern UP 1995 Bundesministers bekleidete Maria Elisabeth Friederike ( britischer Adel 1992 ) Sängerin ( Sopran,. Lies die Biografie von Elisabeth Schwarzkopf ( 1915-2006 ) began her opera 1938! The Rake 's Progress time of her career, died a year later wurde Einzelkind... Was born in Jarotschin in the province of Posen in Prussia, Germany as Olga Elisabeth. To lieder recitals and opera performances for the next several years, she also...