Tel Aviv is the only city with three clubs in Israeli Premier League, the country's top football league. (2006) The Strategic Plan for Tel Aviv Yafo. [122] The age profile is relatively even, with 22.2 percent aged under 20, 18.5 percent aged 20–29, 24 percent aged 30–44, 16.2 percent aged between 45 and 59, and 19.1 percent older than 60. [190], Tel Aviv is known as "the city that never sleeps" and a "party capital" due to its thriving nightlife, young atmosphere and famous 24-hour culture. In the early 2000s, Tel Aviv municipality focused on attracting more young residents to the city. Iraq hoped to provoke an Israeli military response, which could have destroyed the US–Arab alliance. After several months of siege, on 13 May 1948, Jaffa fell and the Arab population fled en masse. [131], According to Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality, the average income in the city, which has an Unemployment Rate of 4.6%,[132] is 20% above the national average. In January 2008, Tel Aviv's municipality established the city's LGBT Community centre, providing all of the municipal and cultural services to the LGBT community under one roof. [204] The city is mentioned in ancient Egyptian documents, as well as the Hebrew Bible. It closed on 25 October 1965. Tel Aviv is governed by the Tel Aviv-Yafo Municipality, headed by Mayor Ron Huldai, and is home to many foreign embassies. However the city has several nicknames, including Startup City, the first Hebrew City and the City that Never Sleeps. Take some time to wander around the cobbled alleyways, admiring the honey colored stone buildings. It made significant investment in major boulevards, to create attractive pedestrian corridors. [146] Municipal construction followed the "garden city" master plan drawn up by Patrick Geddes. Yael Arad, an athlete in Maccabi's judo club, won a silver medal in the 1992 Olympic Games.[212]. [63] Tel Aviv soon began to emerge as a global high-tech center. Tel Aviv is also ranked to be 10th best to-skateboarding city by Transworld Skateboarding. [155] Currently, dozens of skyscrapers have been approved or are under construction throughout the city, and many more are planned. Carmel Market is open from 8 am until 7 pm, Sunday to Friday with the stalls closing earlier on Friday. Its full name is Tel Aviv-Yafo, as the municipality includes Jaffa or Yafo, the historic sea port. Did you know that per capita, there are more vegans in Israel than in any other country? Located on Mazal Dagim St, the house is over 250 years old. The intended builder and operator of the first line, MTS, has had financial difficulties that postponed the line's opening. Various architectural styles, such as Art Deco, classical and modernist also exist in Tel Aviv. Geddes's plan for developing the northern part of the district was based on Ebenezer Howard's garden city movement. Other ancient sites in Tel Aviv include: Tell Qasile, Tel Gerisa, Abattoir Hill. [141], Tel Aviv is divided into nine districts that have formed naturally over the city's short history. There are also a sizable number of Ethiopian Jews and their descendants living in Tel Aviv. [90][91] Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades claimed responsibility for the attack. Two rowing clubs operate in Tel Aviv. [76][77] Three women were killed by a Hamas terrorist in the Café Apropo bombing on 27 March 1997. Once Tel Aviv received city status in the 1920s, those neighborhoods joined the newly formed municipality, now becoming separated from Jaffa. Today, the house is a museum open to the public on Thursdays, Fridays and Saturdays. Tel Aviv might not be a huge city but there are many many diverse neighborhoods. [17][18], The Jewish population rose dramatically during the Fifth Aliyah after the Nazis came to power in Germany. As with the rest of Israel, bus transport is the most common form of public transport and is very widely used. The Israeli Ballet is also based in Tel Aviv. Allenby Street - one of the central streets of the city. Tel Aviv-Yafo (Hebrew: תֵּל־אָבִיב–יָפוֹ – Tel Aviv-Yafo [tel aˈviv ˈjafo]; Arabic: تَلّ أَبِيب - يَافَا – Tall ʾAbīb - Yāfā), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. [62] In this period, the number of engineers in the city doubled. In the lobby, the remnants of a 13th century wall is juxtaposed with contemporary paintings by Damien Hirst. This casual all-day eatery on Ha-Dolfin Street is also known as Ali Karavan. However, hotel towers along almost the entire beachfront will be allowed to rise up to 25 stories. Tel Aviv's White City, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003, comprises the world's largest concentration of International Style buildings, including Bauhaus and other related modernist architectural styles.[21][22]. Inside the market itself, check out the wide array of nuts and dried fruits at Shuk California. Tel Aviv is commonly known as “The White City” due to the number of white Bauhaus buildings that were built here in the 1930s and 1940s. The tallest building approved is the Egged Tower, which would become Israel's tallest building upon completion. It takes its name from the Egyptian ruler Ramses II, whose name was inscribed on the original gate. [140], Tel Aviv is an ethnically diverse city. The high relative humidity due to the location of the city by the Mediterranean Sea, in a combination with the high temperatures, creates a thermal discomfort during the summer. Your email address will not be published. There are many economic migrants and refugees from African countries, primarily Eritrea and Sudan, located in the southern part of the city. [8] Tel Aviv receives over 2.5 million international visitors annually. [32], The demographic profile of the city changed in the 2000s, as it began to attract a higher proportion of young residents. The White City is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is famous for the number of white buildings in the Bauhaus style. The oldest of these is Jaffa, the ancient port city out of which Tel Aviv grew. A new study from Stanford University identified 12 Tel Aviv University (TAU) researchers among the world's top 50 researchers in their fields. Tel Aviv is also famous for its beautiful churches and synagogues, such as the historic Great Synagogue which as stood its ground since the 1930s. 1 Hamas terrorist killed. The city is located 60 kilometers (37 mi) northwest of Jerusalem and 90 kilometers (56 mi) south of the city of Haifa. Another former first division team, Maccabi Jaffa, is now defunct, as are Maccabi HaTzefon Tel Aviv, Hapoel HaTzefon Tel Aviv and Hakoah Tel Aviv, who merged with Maccabi Ramat Gan and moved to Ramat Gan in 1959. In Tel Aviv there are some dessert specialties, the most known is the Halva ice cream traditionally topped with date syrup and pistachios, Israel has the highest number of museums per capita of any country, with three of the largest located in Tel Aviv. 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