The oral motor and speech delays can occur because these children are not engaging their oral muscles in chewing, as they otherwise would when eating a more varied diet. These cravings do not usually indicate mineral/vitamin deficiencies but may be a response to hormonal changes. Children with SFA eat well when it is their preferred food but refuse to eat if offered food that is aversive to them with regard to the taste, smell, texture, or temperature of the food. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. Inability to feed can provoke parental anxiety; it is important to provide knowledge, reassurance and support to the parents to turn the feeding process into a pleasurable experience. Additionally, women often report aversions for meats and eggs, which could lead to a reduced protein intake, a key macronutrient for fetal growth and development. Common food aversions include milk, meat, eggs and certain vegetables. Childhood feeding difficulties or behavioral feeding issues occur when an infant or child is unable or unwilling to eat a range of age-appropriate food (and sometimes any food), as a result of poorly developed feeding skills (e.g., delayed oral motor skills affecting his or her ability to chew and bite) or a fear of trying new foods (often as a result of hypersensitivity to smell, taste, or texture of foods). The most common cravings include dairy and sweet foods such as fruit and fruit juices, sweet desserts, and chocolate, whereas the most common aversions are to alcohol, caffeinated drinks, meats, fish, poultry, and eggs. Food aversions. How to use aversive in a sentence. Despite significant research in the field, the etiology of these behaviors remains inconclusive. They base this on the following reasoning. Feeding problems are complex to resolve and take time, perseverance and advice from speech and language therapists. Aversion to foods is particularly marked in the first trimester and is often towards less beneficial foods such as tea, coffee, fried food and eggs, alcohol and smoking. It is a learned pattern of aversion to a specific food. Suzanne Yates BA(Hons) DipHSEC MRSS(T) APNT PGCE(PCET), in Pregnancy and Childbirth, 2010. Food aversions are a serious clinical problem, especially those developed by association with the nausea produced by chemotherapy for cancer, which may later interfere with eating many foods. The taste of meat and eggs smell and taste horrible. Children with SFA may not tolerate messes on their hands or clothing; may avoid walking barefooted on grass, sand, or other uneven surfaces; may avoid certain fabrics, clothing tags, or seams in socks and shoes; and may not tolerate strong smells or loud sounds well. My aversion started back in medical school, which was right when “ER” debuted. a cause or object of dislike; person or thing that causes antipathy: His pet aversion is guests who are always late. Women may experience this type of craving for coal, soap, dirt, disinfectant, toothpaste, mothballs and ice. While mice vary in their ability to taste and respond to aversive stimuli, some species demonstrate an ability to form strong specific aversions.35 Poisonous marine larvae can elicit taste aversion in their predators.36 Interestingly, vampire bats, which feed on blood and would not normally encounter toxic food, do not demonstrate an ability for taste aversive learning to unpalatable food, although other bats have that ability (see the case study at the beginning of this chapter for more detail).37 For humans, eating a food and experiencing strong nausea and vomiting shortly thereafter result in an aversion to that food that often lasts for decades. 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