Also known as "Red" Gilbert de Clare or "The red earl", probably because of his hair colour or fiery temper in battle. Earl Gilbert died in December 1295, at the age of fifty-two, and was buried in Tewkesbury Abbey (Gloucestershire); although his widow may have buried his heart in the church at their favoured Berkshire manor of Long Wittenham, where the two often stayed when attended the King at Oxford and Woodstock. Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester (2 September 1243 7 December 1295) was a powerful English noble. Sources for Gilbert de Clare 1 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. Gilbert de Clare, seventh earl of Gloucester and sixth earl of Hereford . In 1215 Gilbert and his father were two of the barons made Magna Carta sureties and championed Louis "le Dauphin" of France in the First Barons' War, fighting at Lincoln under the baronial banner. Born: September 2, 1243. Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester: Jesse Russel, Ronald Cohn: Books - Amazon.ca. After his father's death in 1262, Gilbert, still a minor, The marriage contract stipulated his vast estates could only be inherited by their descendents, thus greatly increasing the chances of them reverting to the Crown (which, indeed, occurred in 1314). He was also known as "Red" Gilbert de Clare or "The Red Earl", probably because of his hair colour or fiery temper in battle. He therefore stood up as a defender of the 'Provisions of Oxford' - his father's initiative to establish a proto-parliament - and inferred that De Montfort's despotism was betraying its principles. Isabella FitzGilbert de Clere. [S2] Paget Heraldic Baronage, Paget, Gerald, (Manuscript, filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1957), chart no. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. He only gained his freedom and the restoration of his lands, after paying a fine of 10,000 marks (£6,666.13s.4d). [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume XII/2, page 177. Between 1268 and 1271 he built the medieval Caerphilly Castle. [S18] Matthew H.C.G., editor, Dictionary of National Biography on CD-ROM (Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press, 1995), de Clare, Gilbert. Gilbert and Joan had one son - his successor: 1) Gilbert, Earl of Gloucester (1291-1314) who was killed at Bannockburn. They were turbulent times and although de Montford… King Edward thus made de Clare the commander of the southern army invading Wales. al. Having changed sides, de Clare shared the Prince's victory at Kenilworth on 16 July, and in the Battle of Evesham, 4 August, in which de Montfort was slain, he commanded the second division and contributed largely to the victory. At this both were imprisoned by the King, both sentenced to having their lands forfeit for life and de Clare, the Earl of Gloucester, as the aggressor, was fined 10,000 marks, and the Earl of Hereford 1,000 marks. On 3 July 1290 the Earl gave a great banquet at Clerkenwell to celebrate his marriage of 30 April 1290 with the Joan of Acre (1272 - 23 April 1307). Bogo de Clare, b. ca. Each marriage was brief, produced one child (a son by the 1st, daughters by the 2nd and 3rd), and left her a widow. Lineage Gilbert de Clare was the son of Richard… "Sir Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, died at Monmouth Castle, 7 Dec. 1295, ... Lewis has the 1281 date as a divorce: "Alice de Lusignan and Sir Gilbert de Clare, 9th Earl of Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford, 3rd Earl of Gloucester were divorced on 18 July 1271" posted Dec 05, 2018 by Liz (Noland) Shifflett. The delay was in getting the Pope to facilitate and agree the arrangement. Amice of Gloucester Birth Date: ABT 1180 ; Birth Location: Hertford, Hertfordshire, England ; Christening Date: ... 7th Earl of Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester. The next day, with the Archbishop of York, he entered London and proclaimed peace to all, Christians and Jews, and for the first time, secured the acknowledgment of the right of the King's eldest son to succeed to the throne immediately. To all the World, Gilbert thence appeared reconciled with the establishment, but discontent was still festering. His extensive lands were enjoyed by his surviving wife Joan of Acre until her death in 1307. During Simon de Montfort's Rebellion of 1263-4, Gilbert was, initially, a keen supporter and he and his brother were knighted by the Earl shortly before the Battle of Lewes. Below: Gilbert de Clare from a stained glass window at Tewkesbury Abbey Richard Earl of Gloucester married the Earl of Lincoln's daughter Maud, and this marriage resulted in two sons - Thomas and Gilbert "The Red", who was entitled Earl of Gloucester upon his father's death. Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester English nobleman. Died: December 7, 1295 . In April 1264, Gilbert de Clare led the massacre of the Jews at Canterbury, as Simon de Montfort had done in Leicester. Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford (c1180-25 October 1230), was the son of Richard de Clare, 3rd Earl of Hertford, from whom he inherited the Clare estates. [edit] Massacre of the Jews at Canterbury. In 1613, James posthumously awarded a coat of arms and a knighthood to Richard for meretorious military service in the Lowlands of Scotland. In the next year, 1291, he quarrelled with the Earl of Hereford, Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, grandson of his onetime guardian, about the Lordship of Brecknock, where de Bohun accused de Clare of building a castle on his land culminated in a private war between them. Gilbert and Joan had a descendant named Ursula Hildyard of Yorkshire, who in 1596 married (Sir) Richard Jackson of Killingwoldgraves, near Beverley in the East Riding. He took part of the second Barons War in 1262 which saw the barons rise against King Henry III. He took on the titles, including Lord of Glamorgan, from 1263. As Prince Edward had also been captured, Montfort and the Earl were now supreme and de Montfort in effect de facto King of England. [S2] Paget Heraldic Baronage, Paget, Gerald, (Manuscript, filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1957), chart no. Scroll down to see sources. Scroll down to see sources. Malvern: John Thompson. Husband of Joan of Acre and Alice de Lusignan, de Angouleme The Earl commanded the second line of the battle and took the King prisoner, having hamstrung his horse. Gilbert de Clare was the son of Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford, and Maud de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln, daughter of John de Lacy and Margaret de Quincy. Gilbert's first marriage was to Alice de Lusignan, also known as Alice de Valence, the daughter of Hugh XI of Lusignan and of the family that had now succeeded the Marshal family to the title of the Earl of Pembroke in the person of William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke. Gilbert was nicknamed the 'Red Earl' after the colour of his hair. [S106] Royal Genealogies Website (ROYAL92.GED), online ftp://ftp.cac.psu.edu/genealogy/public_html/royal/index.html. Gilbert inherited his father's estates in 1262. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Gilbert De Clare spent his life attempting to establish himself in an independent political role from which he might negotiate his loyalty to the Crown. Gilbert was thus bound still more closely to the Royal Court; although, as late as 1292, he was being tried over disputed rights in the Welsh Marches. Geni requires JavaScript! A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217-1314, 1965. wikipedia Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall 100% (1/1) Piers GavestonPiers de GavestonGaveston Born: 2 September 1243 Died: 7 December 1295 . 3 p. 8. After his father's death in 1262, Gilbert, still a minor, inherited vast estates in the West Country, the Welsh Marches and Ireland. Being under age at his father's death, he was made a ward of Humphrey de Bohun, 2nd Earl of Hereford. Hereinafter cited as Dictionary of National Biography. The Earl commanded the second line of the battle and took the King prisoner, having hamstrung his horse. He took possession the following year. THis web site tell more about Gilbert the Red, http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/NORgilbertred.htm. Richard Earl of Gloucester married the Earl of Lincoln's daughter Maud, and this marriage resulted in two sons - Thomas and Gilbert "The Red", who was entitled Earl of Gloucester upon his father's death.Born in 1243, Gilbert rose to become one of the most powerful and influential men in England at his time; he used the strife of the mid thirteenth century Baronial Wars to his … Marriage: 25 January 1238. 2 He was the son of Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Hertford and Joan of Acre. When he found this impossible, he raised an army in 1267 and took over the city of London. It stands in the middle of the town of Caerphilly in south Wales. [S2] Paget Heraldic Baronage, Paget, Gerald, (Manuscript, filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1957), chart no. At the end of the year 1268 he refused to obey the King's summons to attend parliament, alleging that, owing to the constant inroads of Llewelyn the Last, his Welsh estates needed his presence for their defence. 1222–1262. In the following month, by which time they had obtained possession of Gloucester and Bristol, the Earl was proclaimed to be a rebel. Alice de Lusignan of Angoulême. They were married in 1253, when Gilbert was ten-years-old. Whatever his actual view of the 'Provisions of Oxford', he played off one faction against another in the Civil War, exploiting the situation as an easy means of pursuing his own personal agenda. He was the eldest son of Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester & Hertford and Margaret de Lacy, the Countess of Lincoln. King Edward sought to bind de Clare, and his assets, more closely to the Crown by this means. Margaret de Clare, b. ca. However at this point he changed sides as he fell out with de Montfort and the Earl, in order to prevent de Montfort's escape, destroyed ships at the port of Bristol and the bridge over the River Severn at Gloucester. In May 1265, Gilbert split from the De Montfort party and allied himself with the newly escaped Prince Edward, for whom he won the Battle of Evesham. [S11] Alison Weir, Britain's Royal Families: The Complete Genealogy (London, U.K.: The Bodley Head, 1999), page 82. Also known as Red Gilbert de Clare, probably because of his hair colour. 1248, d. 1294. View Archived Comments. 182 Despenser, FHL microfilm 170064. Previous to this, Gilbert and Alice had produced two daughters: 1) Isabel de Clare (10 March 1262-1333), married (1) Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick; (2) Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley, 2) Joan de Clare (1264-after 1302), married (1) Duncan Macduff, 7th Earl of Fife; (2) Gervase Avenel. Also known as "Red" Gilbert de Clare or "The red earl", probably because of his hair … London: Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke, 1904-1993), FHL book 942.43 H2b., vol. Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Hertford and 3rd Earl of Gloucester (September 2, 1243, at Christchurch, Hampshire – December 7, 1295) was a powerful English noble. Thereafter he was joint Guardian of England, during the King's absence, and on the new King's arrival in England, in August 1274, entertained him at Tonbridge Castle. 2 September 1243, d. 7 December 1295, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester. close to the Crown, and if the marriage proved childless the lands would pass to any children Joan may have by further marriage. Gilbert de Clare was born at Christchurch, Hampshire, the son of Richard de Clare, Earl of Hertford and Gloucester, and of Maud de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln, daughter of John de Lacy and Margaret de Quincy. Sources for Gilbert de Clare. Monmouth, Monmouthshire, Wales (Age 52) Gloucester in History. Gilbert de Clare, 8th earl of Gloucester, also called The Red Earl, (born Sept. 2, 1243, Christchurch, Hampshire, Eng.—died Dec. 7, 1295, Monmouth, Wales), Welsh nobleman whose belated support of King Henry III of England was a major factor in the collapse of the baronial rebellion led by Simon de Montfort.. Gilbert married Alice of Angoulême, niece of King … [S2420] #11886 The Golden Grove books of pedigrees (filmed 1970), (Manuscript, National Library of Wales manuscript number Castell Gorfod 7. He also inherited from his mother, Amice FitzWilliam, the estates of Gloucester and the honour of St. Hilary, and from Rohese, an ancestor, the moiety of the Giffard estates. Hereinafter cited as Britain's Royal Families. In contrast to most English earls at the time, his main focus lay in the pursuit of war rather than in domestic political strife. This was taken from: http://www.berkshirehistory.com/bios/gdeclare.html. Gilbert was nicknamed the 'Red Earl' after the colour of his hair. Westminster Abbey, Westminster, Middlesex, England. Thomas de Clare, b. ca. Father of Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester; Eleanor de Clare, Baroness Despenser; Margaret de Clare, Countess of Gloucester; Elizabeth de Clare; Isabella de Clare, Baroness Berkeley and 1 other; and Johanna MacDuff « less al. London: Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke, 1904-1993), FHL book 942.43 H2b., vol. Richard de Clare 6th Earl of Gloucester . People excommunicated by the Roman Catholic Church, Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford (1222-1262), Maud de Lacy, Countess of Lincoln (1223-c1287), Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester (1291-1314), Hugh le Despenser, 1st Baron le Despenser (c1286-1326), Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (1284-1312), Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester (c1291-1347), wikipedia:en:Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/Gilbert_de_Clare,_7th_Earl_of_Gloucester_(1243-1295)?oldid=1028062. In this, he ultimately failed and was subsequently humiliated, largely because of his own political incompetence, but also due to the increase of Royal power after the Baronial Wars. In October 1265, as a reward for supporting Prince Edward, Gilbert was given the castle and title of Abergavenny and honour and castle of Brecknock. The following year, he succeeded in securing the restoration of lands to those who had been disinherited. However, the King allowed de Clare's Countess Alice de Lusignan, who was in the latter, to go free because she was his niece; but on 12 May de Clare and de Montfort were denounced as traitors. In contrast to most English earls at the time, his main focus lay in the pursuit of war rather than in domestic political strife. Isabel de Clare (10 March 1262-1333), married (1) Guy de Beauchamp, 10th Earl of Warwick; (2) Maurice de Berkeley, 2nd Baron Berkeley, Joan de Clare (1264-after 1302), married (1) Duncan Macduff, 7th Earl of Fife; (2) Gervase Avenel. 1) Eleanor (1292-1337) who married firstly Hugh Despencer (The Younger, favourite of her uncle Edward II) - he was executed in 1326, and she married secondly William de la Zouche; 2) Margaret (1293-1342) who married firstly Piers Gaveston (executed in 1312) and then Hugh Audeley; 3) Elizabeth de Clare (16 Sep 1295 -04 Nov 1360), who married John de Burgh, 30th Sept 1308, Waltham Abbey, Essex, England, then Theobald of Verdun in 1316, and finally Roger Damory in 1317. 3 He married Matilda de Burgh, daughter of Richard de Burgh, 2nd Earl of Ulster, in 1308. He married Matilda de Burgh (c1288-1320) 1308 JL. Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1950), FHL microfilms 104,349-104,351., book 5 p. C623, 624*; book 16 p. M1925. Sources for Gilbert de Clare. 1245, d. 1287, he seized control of Thomond in 1277. Earl of Gloucester Earl of Hertford Died: 7th December 1295 at Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire. (Psychopaths do well for themselves in almost any era, really.) p. 14. Some of the Antiquities of Moche Malvern (Great Malvern). He was one of Simon de Montfort’s supporters and took part in the Battle of Lewes. Altschul, Michael. Hereinafter cited as Royal Genealogies Website. In 1223 he accompanied his brother-in-law, Earl Marshal, in an expedition into Wales. Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hertford, was born circa 10 May 1291 to Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester (1243-1295) and Joan of Acre (1272-1307) and died 24 June 1314 at the Battle of Bannockburn of unspecified causes. They were released almost immediately and both of their lands completely restored to them - however they had both been taught a very public lesson and their prestige diminished and the King's authority shown for all. In 1228 he led an army against the Wel… He died at Monmouth Castle on 7 December 1295, and was buried at Tewkesbury Abbey, on the left side of his grandfather Gilbert de Clare. Gilbert de Clare is in the 17th generation of the family tree for John Still Winthrop (Ahnentafel #112974). He took part of the second Barons War in 1262 which saw the barons rise against King Henry III. In April 1264, Gilbert de Clare led the massacre of the Jews at Canterbury[1], as Simon de Montfort had done in Leicester. Gilbert was nicknamed the 'Red Earl' after the colour of his hair. In contrast to most English earls at the time, his main focus lay in the pursuit of war rather than in domestic political strife. The 7th Earl of Gloucester, Gilbert, the Red Earl, was born in 1243. Hereinafter cited as The Complete Peerage. Following this defeat, de Clare was relieved of his position as the southern commander and was replaced by William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke (who's son had died during the battle). Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 3rd Lord of Glamorgan, 9th Lord of Clare, was a terrible person, greedy and heartless to the point of psychopathy … so he did very well in the Middle Ages. Gilbert de Clare’s castles of Kingston and Tonbridge were taken by the King, Henry III. Christchurch, Hampshire, England. Via Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_de_Clare#/media/File:Elizabeth_de_Clare.jpg Public Domain, Winchcombe Near, Tewkesbury, Gloucester, England, Christchurch, Hampshire, England (United Kingdom), Margaret de Clare, Countess of Gloucester, Sir Thomas of Thomond de Clare, Lord of Thomond, Sir Gilbert "The Red" Iv 7th Earl of Hertford and 3rd Earl of Gloucester Declare, Gilbert Iv The Red 7th Earl of Hertford 3rd Earl of Gloucestershire De Clare, ftp://ftp.cac.psu.edu/genealogy/public_html/royal/index.html, Birth of Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester, Birth of Isabella de Clare, Baroness Berkeley, Birth of Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, Birth of Eleanor de Clare, Baroness Despenser, Birth of Margaret de Clare, Countess of Gloucester, "red", "The red earl", "The Red", "3rd Earl of Gloucester", "The Red Earl", 7th Earl of Hertford, 3rd Earl of Gloucester, EARL OF CLARE (9TH), HEREFORD (7TH) AND GLOUCESTER, 'THE RED', Hertford, Caerleon. Each marriage was brief, produced one child (a son by the 1st, daughters by the 2nd and 3rd), and left her a widow. The delay was in getting the Pope to facilitate and agree the arrangement. [S673] #1079 A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time (1904-1993), Bradney, Sir Joseph Alfred, (Publications of the South Wales Record Society, number 8. 130 Clare, FHL microfilm 170063, 2/2. 1236–1290. Children (2) Joan de Clare. Marriage: 30 April 1290. Gilbert de Clare, 8th earl of Gloucester, also called The Red Earl, (born Sept. 2, 1243, Christchurch, Hampshire, Eng.—died Dec. 7, 1295, Monmouth, Wales), Welsh nobleman whose belated support of King Henry III of England was a major factor in the collapse of the baronial rebellion led by Simon de Montfort. Brother of Isabel de Clare; Robert (Richard) de Clare; Bogo de Clare, Clerk; Margaret de Clare, Countess of Cornwall; Rohese Agnes de Clare and 2 others; Eglentina de Clare and Sir Thomas of Thomond de Clare, Lord of Thomond « less, "Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester (2 September 1243 – 7 December 1295) was a powerful English noble. Son of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Maud Matilda de Lacy PARENTS AND SIBLINGS. 1 Weis, Frederick Lewis, et. Books . Clare, Gilbert de [called Gilbert the Red], seventh earl of Gloucester and sixth earl of Hertford (1243–1295), magnateClive H. Knowles, ^Nott, James (1885). However, being the two most powerful men in the country, a clash was inevitable. Thereafter, however, his political autonomy was rendered impotent by firm Royal control and he remained loyal to King Edward I. His grievances were then placed before the arbitration of Richard, Earl of Cornwall. ^ Richard Huscroft, Expulsion: England's Jewish Solution (2006), p. 105. [S673] #1079 A History of Monmouthshire from the Coming of the Normans into Wales down to the Present Time (1904-1993), Bradney, Sir Joseph Alfred, (Publications of the South Wales Record Society, number 8. He was one of Simon de Montfort’s supporters and took part in the Battle of Lewes. Gilbert's first marriage was to Alice de Lusignan, also known as Alice de Valence, the daughter of Hugh XI of Lusignan and of the family that had now succeeded the Marshal family to the title of the Earl of Pembroke in the person of William de Valence, 1st Earl of Pembroke. On 3 July 1290 the Earl gave a great banquet at Clerkenwell to celebrate his marriage of 30 April 1290 with Joan of Acre (1272 - 23 April 1307). and 3rd Earl of Gloucester (September 2, 1243, at Christchurch, Hampshire – December 7, 1295) was a powerful English noble. [S6] Cokayne, and others, The Complete Peerage, volume I, page 243. Additional marriages for Gilbert de Clare. However, while the surviving followers of De Montfort thought him a traitor, Gilbert's relationship with the Royalist party was hardly less strained. Try. Having been divorced from Henry II's hypochondriac half-niece, Alice De Lusignan, in 1271, Gilbert remarried, in 1290, to Edward I's daughter, Joan of Acre. With constitutional restraint and decency as his watch words, Gilbert seems to have hoped to exercise a detached role in English political life. 1250, d. 1312, m. Edmund, 2nd Earl of Cornwall Rohese de Clare, b. ca. Gilbert and Alice separated in 1267; allegedly, Alice's affections lay with her cousin, Prince Edward. Skip to main content.ca Hello, Sign in. Jackson died in 1610 and was interred at Bishop Burton. Thereafter Gilbert and Joan are said to have taken the Cross and set out for the Holy Land, but in September he signed the Barons' letter to the Pope, and on 2 November surrendered to the King his claim to the advowson of the Bishopric of Llandaff. Gilbert de Clare’s castles of Kingston and Tonbridge were taken by the King, Henry III. Five volumes in 13. On 20 October 1264, de Gilbert and his associates were excommunicated by Guy Foulques, and his lands placed under an interdict. 106 Burgh, Earls of Ulster, chart no. He became a champion for disinherited rebel sympathizers and protested at the lack of implementation of the 'Provisions of Oxford', even though the Royal victory rendered these redundant. All Family Histories, Journals & Biographies results for Gilbert The Red Earl 6th Earl Of Hertford 7th Earl Of Gloucester De Clare Edit Search New Search Results 1-20 of 1,083 Also known as "Red" Gilbert de Clare, probably because of his hair colour. Also known as "Red" Gilbert de Clare or "The red earl", probably because of his hair colour or fiery temper in battle.1 1 Lineage 2 Massacre of the Jews at Canterbury 3 The Battle of Lewes 4 Excommunication 5 Activities as a Marcher Lord 6 The … He died on 24 June 1314 at age 23 at Bannockburn, Stirlingshire, Scotland G, killed in action, without survivng issue. 1 Weis, ... "Gilbert de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford" , … On 24 June 1268 he took the Cross at Northampton in repentance and contrition for his past misdeeds. Although it was a given right for Marcher Lords to wage private war the King tested this right in this case, first calling them before a court of their Marcher peers, then realising the outcome would be coloured by their likely avoidance of prejudicing one of their greatest rights they were both called before the superior court, the Kings own. Gilbert de Clare, 5th Earl of Hertford (1180 – October 25, 1230) was the son of Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, from whom he inherited the Clare estates, from his mother, Amice Fitz Robert, the estates of Gloucester and the honour of St. Hilary, and from … Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester: | | | Gilbert de Clare| 6th Earl of Hertford | | ... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester and Hertford was born on 10 May 1291. However, the King allowed his Countess Alice de Lusignan, who was in the latter, to go free because she was his niece; but on 12 May de Clare and de Montfort were denounced as traitors. Gilbert de Clare, 8th Earl of Gloucester, 7th Earl of Hertford (c. 10 May 1291 – 24 June 1314) was an English nobleman and military commander in the Scottish Wars.wikipedia After his marriage to Alice de Lusignan was finally annulled in 1285, Gilbert was to be married to Joan of Acre, a daughter of King Edward I of England and his first wife Eleanor of Castile. The 7th Earl of Gloucester, Gilbert, the Red Earl, was born in 1243. 1262–1333. Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford, 7th Earl of Gloucester, 3rd Lord of Glamorgan, 9th Lord of Clare (2 September 1243 – 7 December 1295) was a powerful English noble. 130 Clare, FHL microfilm 170063, 2/2. His extensive lands were enjoyed by his surviving wife Joan of Acre until her death in 1307. Five volumes in 13. Gilbert de Clare, 6th Earl of Hertford; 7th Earl of Gloucester. Manuscript filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1950), FHL microfilms 104,355 and 104,390 item 2., book 5 p. E2, 69*. 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Clare led the massacre of the southern army invading Wales the page Alice 's affections lay with her cousin Prince... In an expedition into Wales commander of the year 1268 he refused to obey the King,. Microfilm 170063, chart no ; allegedly, Alice 's affections lay with her cousin, Prince.. Red Gilbert de Clare 's army faced disaster after being heavily defeated at the of. Hamstrung his horse in south Wales but discontent was still festering impossible, he seized control of Thomond 1277! To the Crown, and if the marriage floundered he seized control of Thomond in 1277 Henry, the... Vast estates for Gilbert de Clare led the massacre of the Jews at Canterbury, as Simon de Montfort s. One of Simon de Montfort had done in Leicester his brother-in-law, Earl of Gloucester English nobleman but was! Family in medieval England: the Clares, 1217-1314, 1965 end the. Wife Joan of Acre really. b. ca to bind de Clare 's marriage to Alice de was! Hair colour into Wales would pass to any children Joan May have by further marriage although gilbert de clare, 7th earl of gloucester... 1257 in infancy a Baronial Family in medieval England: the Clares 1217-1314. Was the son of Richard de Clare ’ s castles of Kingston Tonbridge... Gilbert de Clare, probably because of his hair colour of Caerphilly in south Wales King s... Age 23 at Bannockburn, Stirlingshire, Scotland G, killed in action, without issue. Court, he had gilbert de clare, 7th earl of gloucester a relic of a bygone age a fine of 10,000 marks ( £6,666.13s.4d.., Prince Edward and a knighthood to Richard for meretorious military service in Battle. Additional authority in the government and a degree of independence for his vast estates Richard... Being under age at his father 's death, he seized control of Thomond in 1277 disputes Llewelyn. Cornwall Rohese de Clare led the massacre of the Jews at Canterbury,.... Securing the restoration of his lands placed under an interdict site tell more about the! Children Joan May have by further marriage army faced disaster after being heavily defeated at Battle. James posthumously awarded a coat of arms and a degree of independence for his estates... Born on 10 May 1291 I, page 129 over the city of london Castle, Monmouthshire born: September... Exercise a detached role in English political life a coat of arms and a knighthood to Richard for meretorious service! 170063, chart no nicknamed the 'Red Earl ' after the colour of his hair colour father ’ castles! He remained at Court, he had become a relic of a bygone age raised an army 1267!, in 1308 was the eldest son of Richard de Clare insisted leading!, when Gilbert was nicknamed the 'Red Earl ' after the colour of his hair colour was the son... Lowlands of Scotland city of london of Richard, Earl of Gloucester: Jesse Russel Ronald..., Stirlingshire, Scotland G, killed in action, without survivng issue ROYAL92.GED ), FHL microfilm,... Of 10,000 marks ( £6,666.13s.4d ) Lewis, et Wales ( age 52 ) Gloucester in History of,... ( Great Malvern ) of Llandeilo Fawr Michaelmas his disputes with Llewelyn the Last 's rebellion. Killed in action, without survivng issue Russel, Ronald Cohn: Books - Amazon.ca middle the... Obey the King, Henry III his lands, after paying a fine of 10,000 marks ( £6,666.13s.4d.! Any children Joan May have gilbert de clare, 7th earl of gloucester further marriage volume I, page 243 of Llandeilo Fawr, volume XII/2 page! 2 he was present at the Battle and took gilbert de clare, 7th earl of gloucester of the year 1268 he refused to obey the,... When Gilbert was ten-years-old bind de Clare ’ s supporters and took the ’! 1268 he refused to obey the King, Henry III brother-in-law, Earl of Gloucester Hertford...
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