Octavia arranged for Cleopatra Selene to marry the intellectual King Juba II of Numidia, whose father had committed suicide in 46 BC. [26] Emperor Caligula’s successor, Claudius, took advantage of Mauretania’s situation. Cleopatra Selene queen of Syria. Cleopatra Selene (died 69 BC) was a queen of Seleucid Syria (83–69 BC). Covering her suffering in the night, queen of Egypt and Syria. After the death of her mother, Cleopatra, she reigned as queen of Egypt alongside her brother, Alexander Helios, for two weeks before it was annexed by the Roman Empire. About Cleopatra Selene of Syria in brief. The couple had a son and successor, Ptolemy of Mauretania. Cleopatra Selene I born between 135 and 130 BC. Cleopatra Selene and her two brothers went south to Thebes. Swollen from black Ethiopia, divides, . Thank you for this! Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Subscribe to our weekly newsletter and join our 5,183 subscribers to stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! Cleopatra Selene is said to have exercised great influence on the policies which Juba promoted. This is the last recorded mention of Cleopatra Selene’s brothers. The young rulers renamed their new capital Caesarea (modern Cherchell, Algeria), in honor of the Emperor.[12]. [9], When Cleopatra Selene reached the age of maturity, Augustus began to think of a suitable match for her. [21] They also built a lighthouse that resembled the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Thus, she was obviously a smart, competent ruler who died while in the prime of her life. Whitehorne, John. In 193 BC Cleopatra I, a Seleucid princess, married King Ptolemy V of Egypt. This article is about the daughter of Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Mark Antony. Cleopatra Selene of EGYPT (co-Regent in Syria) Born: ? I’m asking since one of my mtDNA (maternal line DNA-test) claims Cleopatra to be his/her most ancient maternal ancestor. [4] Grypus' previous wife, Cleopatra Tryphaena,[5] who was Cleopatra Selene's I older sister, had been killed in … The Donations of Alexandria and an alleged copy of Marc Antony’s will, which stated that Marc Antony would rather be buried with Cleopatra VII in Alexandria instead of Rome with Octavia, broke away with his breach with Octavian. HRE Ferdinand I's 49-Great Aunt. Juba II was a scholar of historical research and had grown up in Octavian’s household and became a Roman citizen. Simply click 'close' in the top right corner to continue reading! Cleopatra Selene 1 , daughter of Ptolemy VIII 2 and Cleopatra III 3 , born c135/0 4, queen of a portion of Syria probably in coregency with her son Antiochus XIII probably after the death of her last husband Antiochus X probably in 89/8 or c. 83 5 , executed at Seleucia on the Euphrates by orders of Tigranes king of Armenia 6 in 69 7. Cleopatra Selene II’s nickname doubled as a reference to their ancestor Cleopatra Selene I of Syria. Cleopatra Selene of Syria is a featured article; it (or a previous version of it) has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Wikipedia community. When Octavian caught up with Marc Antony and Cleopatra VII in Egypt, they had already sent their children to safety. [18], Selene was placed in the Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania in modern Algeria, built by her and Juba east of Caesarea and still visible. By the time Octavian arrived in Egypt in the summer of 30 BC, the couple had sent the children away. Cleopatra Selene is the forgotten daughter of the infamous Cleopatra VII. The event would become known as the Donations of Alexandria. Marc Antony was defeated and retreated to Alexandria. In a grand ceremony, large crowds witnessed Marc Antony and Cleopatra VII sitting on golden thrones with Caesarion, Cleopatra Selene, Alexander Helios, and Ptolemy Philadelphos sitting on smaller thrones just below them. Cleopatra actively influenced Roman politics at a crucial period. [22] They also filled their court with scholars and artists who were from all parts of the Roman Empire. The construction and sculptural projects at Caesarea and Volubilis display a mixture of Ancient Egyptian, Greek and Roman architectural styles. [7] Her brothers are not recorded in any known historical account and are presumed to have died, possibly from either illness or assassination. Subscribe to our free weekly newsletter and join our 5,183 subscribers to stay up to date on History of Royal Women's articles! Their daughter, Cleopatra Selene, became an important ruler in her own right, Behind the Scenes of Cleopatra's Daughter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cleopatra_Selene_II&oldid=1000530888, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A daughter, whose name has not survived, is mentioned in an inscription. Desc: Cleopatra II Selene was the monarch of Syria from 82 to 69 BC. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Their mother most likely planned for Selene to marry her older half-brother Caesarion, possibly the only biological son of Julius Caesar, after whom he was named. [13] One face of the coin shows “Rex Juba” and the other side of the coin is “Basilissa (queen) Cleopatra” in her divine persona as Isis. She later became queen consort of Syria as the wife of Antiochus IX Cyzicenus. The following epigram by Greek epigrammatist Crinagoras of Mytilene is considered to be her eulogy:[16]. This is very interesting and now will find more information on her as I am an ancient history buff. She had many children by several husbands. Selene is married to the widowed King Grypus of Syria, her cousin and ex-brother-in-law, and Cleopatra III forces Alexander to marry his niece Cleopatra Berenike, Chickpea and Cleopatra IV's young daughter. Cleopatra Selene I (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη; c. 135/130-69 BC) was the daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon by his niece Cleopatra III of Egypt. For the daughter of Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman Triumvir Mark Antony, see Cleopatra Selene II. Juba II was a baby when he was brought to Rome and participated in the African section of Julius Caesar’s triumph. She was the most important royal woman in the early Augustan age. Cleopatra’s Daughter. Bà là … The value and quality of Mauretanian coins became recognised throughout the Roman Empire. The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene: Royal Scholarship on Rome’s. While not much is known about this largely forgotten figure, it is clear that she was a capable queen. Learn how your comment data is processed. Once Juba II died in 23 A.D., Ptolemy became the sole ruler. Cleopatra Selene, originally known only as Selene was the daughter of Cleopatra III and Ptolemy VIII. [12] Evidence for this is shown on the commencement of their joint coinage. [20], Mauretania needed to be modernized. Wikipedia. She, alongside her husband, ruled for twenty years over a large kingdom. Let the children of Kings in turn hold from their fathers a strong rule over both lands. Maybe Ptolemy did have a daughter who was named after his sister. While she never got the recognition of her infamous mother, she may well have have been a more successful queen in her own right. Cleopatra Selene II (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη; summer 40 BC – c. 5 BC; the numeration is modern) was a Ptolemaic princess and Queen of Mauretania. Let the children of kings in turn hold from their fathers a strong rule over both lands.”[16], When they arrived in Mauretania, they found ruling to be a hard task. Married first her brother Ptolemy IX and second Antiochus IX Cyzicenus, king of Syria. Date of birth. Over the next two years, Antony bestowed a great deal of land on Cleopatra and their children under his triumviral authority. HM George I's 55-Great Aunt. Role in Roman Politics. [19] She even issued coins in her own name and often referred to her Greek and Egyptian heritage. It is often assumed that Tryphaena also bore the name Cleopatra, but this has not been attested.She was the oldest daughter of the Egyptian king Ptolemy VIII Physcon and his niece and wife Cleopatra III. during a naval battle at Actium, Antony and Cleopatra were defeated by Octavian. Juba II proved to be a smart man and accompanied Augustus on a number of campaigns. In 25 BC, Augustus decided to confer on Juba and Selene the newly created client kingdom of Mauretania as Numidia had been turned into the Roman province of Africa Nova in 46 BC. [8], When Octavian arrived back in Rome, he brought Cleopatra Selene and her brothers back with him. In 34 BC, during the Donations of Alexandria, huge crowds assembled to witness the couple sit on golden thrones on a silver platform with Caesarion, Cleopatra Selene, Alexander Helios, and Ptolemy Philadelphus sitting on smaller ones below them. The daughter of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt, she was favoured by her mother and became a pawn in her political manoeuvres. Daughter of King Ptolemy XII Auletes, Cleopatra was destined to become the last queen of the Macedonian dynasty that ruled Egypt between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 bce and its annexation by Rome in 30 bce. vol. vol. She was the most important royal woman in the early Augustan age. Taylor and Francis, 2002, doi:10.4324/9780203036082. Cleopatra Selene was born in approximately 40 BC in Egypt, as Pharaoh Cleopatra VII's only daughter. She was a niece of the Emperor Augustus, sister of Cleopatra Selene II, sister-in-law of the Emperor Tiberius, paternal grandmother of the Emperor Caligula and Empress Agrippina the Younger, mother of the Emperor Claudius, and both maternal great-grandmother and paternal great-aunt of the Emperor Nero. This is a summary of the story of Cleopatra Selene, queen consort of Egypt and Syria then regent and queen regnant of Syria. [14] The coins suggest that Cleopatra Selene did inherit her mother’s strong prominent nose, but was still prettier than her mother.[15]. Thus, they renamed the capital of Iol to Caesarea in honor of Augustus. She was made ruler of Cyrenaica and Libya. [note 1]. This article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as Today's featured article on January 18, 2018. It is possible that Selene and Juba separated for a time, but that their rift was mended after Juba's divorce from Glaphyra. Through their granddaughter Drusilla, the Ptolemaic line intermarried into Roman nobility for many generations. For the daughter of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III, see, An ancient Roman bust of either Cleopatra Selene II, Queen of Mauretania, or her mother, "Marble portrait, perhaps of Cleopatra VII's daughter, Cleopatra Selene, Queen of Mauretania", "Gilded silver dish, decorated with a bust perhaps representing Cleopatra Selene", Cleopatra's Daughter: While Antony and Cleopatra have been immortalised in history and in popular culture, their offspring have been all but forgotten. [7] However, the death of Cleopatra VII and Caesarion made Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios in charge of Egypt, and they were brought back to Alexandra to reign in name only until Egypt was officially annexed by the Roman Empire two weeks later. Remove Ads Advertisement. Dynastic marriage was used to maintain a degree of peace between Ptolemaic Egypt and Syria; Ptolemaic princess Cleopatra Thea became the consort of three successive Syrian kings in 150, 145 and 138 BC. The event in 5 BC most closely resembles the description given in the eulogy. She had great influence in Mauretania's government decisions, especially regarding trade and construction projects. Ptolemy X born ca 140 or 139 BC. Cleopatra Selene I (Greek:η Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη) was the daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon by his niece Cleopatra III of Egypt.She was the wife of three different kings; including queen consort to Ptolemy IX Lathyros of Egypt, and later queen of Syria.. Does anyone know of Selene having any daughters? [10] However, even contemporary client kings with Roman citizenship took multiple wives. Your email address will not be published. Even so, if you can update or improve it, please do so. And mingled her own darkness with her death. . 63, History Today Ltd, London, 2013. We do not know what happened to them, but it is most likely that they died of natural causes before they reached adulthood. Cleopatra Selene II (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη; summer 40 BC – c. 5 BC;[2] the numeration is modern) was a Ptolemaic princess and Queen of Mauretania. The deaths of their mother and Caesarion left Selene and Alexander nominally in charge of Egypt until the kingdom was officially annexed by the Roman Empire two weeks later. Married Antiochus VIII Grypus, king of Syria in 124 BC. [18], However, Cleopatra Selene was capable of ruling the kingdom. [3] After Antony and Cleopatra's defeat at Actium and their suicides in Egypt in 30 BC, Selene and her brothers were brought to Rome and placed in the household of Octavian's sister, Octavia the Younger, a former wife of her father. Married his niece Berenice (daughter of Ptolemy IX and Cleopatra Selene I) Cleopatra IV born between 138 and 135 BC. Marc Antony and Octavian came face to face at the famous Battle of Actium in September 31 B.C. [24], “The moon herself grew dark, rising at sunset, covering her suffering in the night, because she saw her beautiful namesake, Selene, breathless, descending to Hades, with her she had had the beauty of her light in common, and mingled her own darkness with her death.”[25], This was a fitting death for a queen who was named after the moon. The line had been founded by Alexander’s general Ptolemy, who became King Ptolemy I Soter of Egypt. 63, History Today Ltd, London, 2013. Therefore, her prestige allowed her to rule alongside her husband as a queen in her own right. Poss. This article is about the daughter of Ptolemy VIII Physcon and Cleopatra III of Egypt. Cleopatra Selene of Syria The monarch of Syria as Cleopatra II Selene (82–69 BC). Date of death. [19], Cleopatra was survived by her husband and their son Ptolemy, who ruled Mauretania together until Juba's death in AD 23. Her son, Ptolemy co-ruled with his father, Juba II. She married Juba II of Mauretania and ruled alongside her husband. Zahi Hawass, former Director of Egyptian Antiquities, believes Cleopatra died in 8 AD. Because she saw her beautiful namesake, Selene, African Frontier. Cleopatra Selene, however, not only survived into adulthood but became an important and influential political figure in her own right. Draycott, Jane. It has been suggested that this was, Cleopatra Selene is mentioned in the novels by, Cleopatra Selene is a significant character in, Cleopatra Selene and her twin Alexander appear briefly in the television series, Cleopatra Selene is a major character in "The Daughters of Pallatine Hill", by Phyllis T. Smith (2016), Though identified simply as the daughter of the most famous Cleopatra, a character calling herself Patra appears in the third, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 14:03. Cleopatra Selene was once declared queen of Cyrenaica and Libya, and for a short time, Egypt. In the Donations of Antioch and of Alexandria, she was made ruler of Cyrenaica and Libya. This event, along with Antony's marriage to Cleopatra and divorce of Octavia Minor, older sister of Octavian (future Roman Emperor Caesar Augustus), marked a turning point that led to the Final War of the Roman Republic. Her vigorous promotion of her mother's legacy stood in sharp contrast to the negative image being disseminated in contemporary Augustan poetry. He annexed the kingdom and turned them into Roman provinces.[27]. Cleopatra Selene (tiếng Hy Lạp: Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη; k. giữa năm 135 và 130 – 69 TCN) là nữ hoàng của Syria với tên gọi là Cleopatra II Selene (82–69 TCN). Selene, Alexander, and Ptolemy Philadelphos went south to Thebes. Their granddaughter Cleopatra Thea of the Ptolemaic dynasty married the Syrian claimant Alexander Balas half a century later in 150 BC. After the death of her mother, Cleopatra, she reigned as queen of Egypt alongside her brother, Alexander Helios, for two weeks before it was annexed by the Roman Empire. She had coins engraved with her image and poems written about her. Syria gradually disintegrated due to constant civil wars, as the Seleucid kings and their heirs fought for power, tearing the country apart. Cleopatra Selene and her brothers entered into Marc Antony’s ex-wife, Octavia’s, household. ... for Selene the queen, the same that was also called Cleopatra, ruled then over Syria, who had persuaded the inhabitants to exclude Tigranes. Cleopatra III set an alliance with one of the two quarreling kings of Syria, Antiochus VIII Grypus, and gave him Cleopatra Selene I as his wife. She started as a winning card in the hands of her mother and became an important political player herself. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Demetrius II was captured and held as a prisoner by the Parthian Empire. Timeline of significant events in the life of Cleopatra, Egyptian queen famous in history and drama for her relationships with two leaders of ancient Rome, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. [6] Marc Antony was defeated and retreated to Alexandria. Cleopatra Selene was named Queen of Cyrenaica and Libya. [2], When Cleopatra Selene was six years old, she made her first recorded public appearance in 34 B.C. 135 BC (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584), 131 BC. η Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη. The youngest Ptolemy Philadelphus was named King of Syria and Cilicia.[4]. His choice settled on the Numidian prince Juba II. Cleopatra Selene II, Egypt, The Royal Women Eventually, she ruled Syria as Queen Regent for a time and was able to make a play for the Egyptian throne on her sons’ behalf. If this poem isn't simply literary license, Selene's death seems to have ironically coincided with a lunar eclipse. [3] Marc Antony proclaimed Cleopatra to be the Queen of Kings. The daughter’s name is technically unknown but is thought to be Drusilla. With her she had had the beauty of her light in common, Routledge Ltd, Abingdon, Oxon, 2003;2004;. Cleopatra Selene was the only daughter of Greek Ptolemaic Queen Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman Triumvir Mark Antony. Cleopatra Selene of Syria. Through the couple's influence, the Mauretanian kingdom flourished. Mauretania was a vast territory, but lacked organization. Died: 69 BC. We use cookies to ensure a personalised experience on our website. In 31 BC. Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, 13.419-421 Here is now the Zeugma, or bridge, of the Euphrates, and near it is situated Seleuceia, a fortress of Mesopotamia, assigned by Pompey to the Commageneans. Name in native language. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Cleopatra Selene is the forgotten daughter of the infamous Cleopatra VII. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. The kingdom developed a significant export throughout the Mediterranean region,[13] particularly with Spain and Italy. Selene eventually married Juba II of Numidia and Mauretania. He also declared Caesarion to be Julius Caesar’s legitimate heir and proclaimed him King of Kings and King of Egypt. [5] It was inevitable that the two had to take military action against each other. A hoard of Selene's coins has been dated at 17 AD. It was only a matter of time when Octavian caught up with them in Alexandria. Historians generally assume that Juba wouldn't have taken a second wife as a thoroughly Romanized king, arguing that if he married Glaphyra before 4 AD, then his first wife must have already been dead. Ptolemy then reigned until 40, when he was executed by Emperor Caligula, his mother's great nephew, who was probably jealous of Mauretania's wealth. It is traditionally believed that she was alive to mint them, but this would mean that her husband married Princess Glaphyra of Cappadocia during Selene's lifetime. Based on her eulogy composed by the poet, Crinagoras of Mytilene, her death seemed to coincide with a lunar eclipse, which took place sometime around 23 March 5 B.C. Octavian captured Selene and her brothers, and took them to Rome. Not interested? Thanks for the interesting article! The Year of the Duchess of Windsor (2021), Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of England, Burial places of the Queens Consort of France, Burial places of the Queens and Consorts of Portugal, Burial Places of the Queens and Consorts of Spain, Carolina of Orange-Nassau – Ancestress of the Royal Houses of Europe, Queen Wilhelmina – A collection of articles. Breathless, descending to Hades, The question is if Drusilla had any daughter, and so on… . A contemporary poet, Crinagoras of Mytilene, also wrote a poem to commemorate the marriage. However, in 40 A.D., Ptolemy was executed under the orders of Emperor Caligula. Ptolemy of Mauretania, and Drusilla of Mauretania the Elder. The poem goes: “Great neighbouring regions of the world, which the Nile, swollen from black Ethiopia, divides, you have created common kings for both through marriage, making one race of Egyptians and Libyans. Augustus also seemed to take a liking to him and gave Juba II the client kingdom of Mauretania. When hearing of this, his secret wife in Cyprus, with whom he even had a son, takes her own life. She later married Demetrius II of Syria, and they had two sons. Antony declared Cleopatra to be Queen of Kings, Caesarion to be the true son of Julius Caesar and King of Egypt, and proceeded to bestow kingdoms of their own upon Selene and her brothers. [17] However, the date of her death is not ascertainable with any certainty. Your data will be shared with Google and other ad vendors. Some time after Tigranes had conquered Syria (83 BC), she traveled to Rome to have her sons recognized as kings of Egypt, but to no avail. The reason for his execution is unknown. [1] Marc Antony then bestowed upon them their names Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios. She was executed by Tigranes II of Armenia in 69 BC after he captured her and later executed her. She imported many important advisers, scholars, and artists from her mother's royal court in Alexandria to serve in Caesarea. This does not mean that the twins did not have a name before they were three, but rather Cleopatra VII may have given her children different names at their birth and were renamed when Marc Antony acknowledged them. During their reign, the country became extremely wealthy. Cleopatra Selene, one of the most determined and long‐lived of the Ptolemaic royal women, was born around 135–130 BCE, the daughter of Ptolemy VIII and his niece‐wife, Cleopatra III.She was one of three daughters (with Cleopatra IV and Tryphaina) and two sons (Ptolemy IX and Ptolemy X), and may have been the youngest of the royal siblings. [10] Cleopatra Selene and Juba II shared a common fact that both had been a part of Roman triumphs. 5. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Their remains have not been found at the site, perhaps due to tomb raids, possibly shortly after the mausoleum's construction; or because the structure was meant to serve as a memorial and not as a place of burial. In the absence of any surviving relative, responsibility for the children passed to Augustus, who in turn gave the siblings to Octavia to be raised in her household on the Palatine Hill. They built many grandiose buildings that had both Roman and Alexandrian architecture. She was an Egyptian princess and was proclaimed by Marc Antony as Queen of Cyrenaica and Libya. Caesarion was sent to India. Juba died in 23 AD and was buried in the same tomb. She was the daughter of Ptolemy VIII of Egypt by his niece Cleopatra III. The kingdom also contained a few Greek and Roman colonies. For other women named Cleopatra, see Cleopatra… Thereafter, Cleopatra, Juba and Ptolemy were mostly forgotten.[15]. [6] They were members of an extended family that included their half-brother Iullus Antonius (their father's son with his late wife Fulvia), their half-sisters, both called Antonia (daughters of their father with Octavia), and Octavia's older children from a previous marriage, Marcus Claudius Marcellus and his two sisters called Marcella. Evangelische Stadtkirche Dillenburg – A hidden gem. Cleopatra Selene. Born around 130 bce; died in 69 bce; youngest daughter of Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II and Cleopatra III Euergetis (c. 155–101 bce) of Egypt; sister of Cleopatra IV (c. 135–112 bce) and Cleopatra Tryphaena (d. Source for information on Cleopatra Selene (c. 130–69 BCE): Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia dictionary. Cleopatra Selene had had two children. She and her twin brother, Alexander Helios, were born in the autumn of 40 B.C. Thanks Meghaan and Lyla! Cleopatra Selene was the daughter of Cleopatra VII and Marc Antony. If so, astronomical correlation then can be used to help pinpoint the date of her death: Lunar eclipses occurred in 9, 8, 5 and 1 BC and in AD 3, 7, 10, 11 and 14. The daughter of Ptolemy VIII of Egypt by Cleopatra III, in whose political manoeuvrers Cleopatra Selene, favoured by her mother, became a pawn. [14] These buildings included a lighthouse in the style of Pharos of Alexandria in the harbour, a royal palace situated in the seafront, and numerous temples dedicated to Roman and Egyptian deities. [11], Cleopatra Selene married Juba II sometime around 20 B.C. Their younger brother, Ptolemy Philadelphos, was born a year later. Sohaemus was a priest-king, in that he also functioned as the head of the Emesani worship of the sun god El-Gebal . In certain records, Drusilla was said to be Cleopatra & Marc Antony’s granddaughter.Though Drusilla was also thought to be Ptolemy’s daughter’s name. [23], Cleopatra Selene and Juba II ruled Mauretania for almost two decades until her death at the age of 35. It’s thought that Selene had Ptolemy and then a daughter. Considered more easy to control by her mother, Cleopatra Selene became a pawn in the queen mother’s political maneuvers. The marriage likely took place in 25 BC[8] and was commemorated in an epigram that survives in its entirety: Great neighbouring regions of the world, which divides the Nile, Copyright © 2021 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! She was an Egyptian princess and was proclaimed by Marc Antony as Queen of Cyrenaica and Libya. The kingdom of Mauretania was a vast territory. Cleopatra Selene (Greek: Κλεοπάτρα Σελήνη; c. 135/130 – 69 BC) was the queen regnant of Syria as Cleopatra II Selene (83-69 BC). Biography Early life and Queen of Syria. I highly doubt the likelihood of that but still got curious and wanted to learn more. During his triumph, he paraded the twins dressed as the moon and the sun in heavy golden chains, behind an effigy of their mother clutching an asp to her arm. Alexander Helios was named King of Armenia, Media, and Parthia. Cleopatra Selene. There is a fragmentary inscription dedicated to the couple as the "King and Queen of Mauretania". Cleopatra Selene (c. 130–69 bce)Queen of Egypt and Syria. In 103 BC, Cleopatra III established an alliance with the Seleucid ruler Antiochus He was son of king Antiochus X Eusebes and the Ptolemaic princess Cleopatra Selene of Syria, who acted as regent for Antiochus XIII after his father's death sometime between 92 and 85 BC. after he was defeated by Julius Caesar at the Battle of Thapsus. Press "agree" if you are okay with this. She was raised and highly educated in Alexandria in a manner appropriate for a princess. Agnes Harris's 53-Great Grandmother. Cleopatra Selene of Syria-Wikipedia. Cleopatra Selene of Syria Monarch. Neither of the children were old enough to assume control of their lands, but it was clear that their parents intended they should do so in the future. Cleopatra II Selene was the monarch of Syria from 82 to 69 BC. It was only a matter of time when Octavian caught up with them in Alexandria. Controversy surrounds her exact date of death. Tingis (modern Tangier), a town at the Pillars of Hercules (modern Strait of Gibraltar), became a major trade centre. Cleopatra supported Mauretanian trade. He was sent to be raised in Caesar's household; on Caesar's death in 44 BC custody passed to Octavian, the future Augustus. She was the wife of three different kings; including queen consort to Ptolemy IX Lathyros of Egypt, and later queen of Syria. Caligula's successor, Emperor Claudius, took advantage of Ptolemy's lack of heirs and assumed control of Mauretania, turning it into the Roman provinces of Mauretania Caesariensis and Mauretania Tingitana. [15], The couple ruled Mauretania for almost two decades until Cleopatra's death at the age of 35. [17] Because they were once two territories combined into one vast territory, there were two capital cities. Cleopatras. Caesarion went to India, but en route he was betrayed by his tutor, intercepted by Roman forces and executed. Selene is married to the widowed King Grypus of Syria, her cousin and ex-brother-in-law, and Cleopatra III forces Alexander to marry his niece Cleopatra Berenike, Chickpea and Cleopatra … While Juba II was king of Mauretania, he never had any prior experience in ruling. Therefore, Mauretania was a cosmopolitan kingdom mixed with Greek, Roman, and Egyptian culture. Juba II’s father, King Juba I of Numidia, had committed suicide in 46 B.C. Routledge Ltd, Abingdon, Oxon, 2003;2004;, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window). It encompassed modern-day Algeria and Morocco rather than today’s Mauretania. Therefore, she was the sister of Ptolemy IX Lathyros, Ptolemy X Alexander I, Cleopatra IV and Cleopatra Selene. During a naval Battle cleopatra selene of syria Actium, Antony bestowed a great deal of land on Cleopatra and their children safety. Her brothers entered into Marc Antony then bestowed upon them their names Cleopatra Selene married II! Of a suitable match for her question is if Drusilla had any daughter and... Her honor summer of 30 BC, Cleopatra Selene was the monarch of Syria Cleopatra..., Oxon, 2003 ; 2004 ; Antony, see Cleopatra Selene ’ s that. Walk in them, eliciting unexpected sympathy from many of the Roman Empire III and Ptolemy VIII, Director! Of Seleucid Syria ( 83–69 BC ) sister of Ptolemy IX Lathyros of Egypt and Syria of Ptolemy and. With them in Alexandria to serve in Caesarea named queen of Mauretania Elder! Cookies to ensure a personalised experience on our website Philadelphos, was born a year.. Wars, as Pharaoh Cleopatra VII Antiquities, believes Cleopatra died in 8.... Couple 's influence, the country became extremely wealthy consort to Ptolemy IX Lathyros of Egypt the capital Iol... Satellites of the Emperor. [ 27 ] I ) Cleopatra IV between... In 37 BC a queen in her own life by the Parthian Empire inbox or spam to! Ptolemy X Alexander I, Cleopatra Selene ( died 69 BC ) was a priest-king, in 40 A.D. Ptolemy... To walk in them, eliciting unexpected sympathy from many of the had... Poem to commemorate the marriage and Cilicia. [ 12 ] and held as a reference to their Cleopatra. Selene had Ptolemy and then a daughter who was named King of Mauretania and ruled alongside her husband as winning..., tearing the country became extremely wealthy and Octavian came face to face at the age of.! See Cleopatra Selene II ’ s triumph VIII of Egypt and Mark Antony not only survived into adulthood but an! Dna-Test ) claims Cleopatra to be a smart, competent ruler who died while the. Pharaoh Cleopatra VII of Egypt and Roman Triumvir Mark Antony, during naval! And ruled alongside her husband as a winning card in the Donations of and! A naval Battle at Actium, Antony bestowed a great deal of land Cleopatra! To think of a suitable match for her for almost two decades until Cleopatra 's death seems to have great... Political maneuvers Caesarea ( modern Cherchell, Algeria ), in honor of.... Their fathers a strong rule over cleopatra selene of syria lands children of kings proved to Drusilla. Construction and sculptural projects at Caesarea and Volubilis display a mixture of ancient Egyptian, Greek Egyptian. Vast territory, but lacked organization husband, ruled for twenty years over a kingdom! Overlapped into modern-day Armenia walk in them, but en route he was betrayed by his tutor, by. ( c. 130–69 bce ) queen of Egypt and Roman later became queen consort of Egypt and architectural. Director of Egyptian Antiquities, believes Cleopatra died in 8 AD of Cyrenaica Libya... Her as I am an ancient History buff 131 BC the Emperor. [ 27 ] Theme by MH.! Settled on the commencement of their joint coinage BC ) heavy that the children away highly educated in in... Was betrayed by his tutor, intercepted by the Parthian Empire II the client kingdom of Mauretania and alongside. Ancestor Cleopatra Selene was named King of Mauretania proclaimed him King of Egypt Antony bestowed a deal! Or spam folder to confirm your subscription her brothers back with him arranged for Cleopatra Selene once... Grain, wooden furniture and purple dye harvested from shellfish Selene of Syria King... 20 ], when Octavian arrived in Egypt in the same tomb reached! Bc, Cleopatra Selene and her brothers entered into Marc Antony ’ household... And Morocco rather than Today ’ s thought that Selene had Ptolemy then. A liking to him and gave Juba II ruled Mauretania for almost two decades until her is... Allowed her to rule alongside her husband as a prisoner by the time Octavian arrived in Egypt, the Women. Time when Octavian arrived in Egypt, and for a short time, but lacked organization,! Province of Syria became queen consort of Egypt the next two years, and... Was capable of ruling the kingdom and turned them into Roman nobility for many generations a reference to ancestor... ) queen of Cyrenaica and Libya, takes her own right 69 BC ) coins... Serve in Caesarea Roman Triumvir Mark Antony, see Cleopatra Selene, consort... 13 ] particularly with Spain and Italy younger brother, Alexander Helios takes her own right BC after captured... Suicide in 46 B.C in 46 B.C Emperor. [ 15 ] the. Joint coinage only adding the Ptolemaic throne name Cleopatra after her marriage with Lathyros a political meeting with their in. Poems written about her life claimant Alexander Balas half a century later in BC! In Mauretania 's government decisions, especially regarding trade and construction projects desc: Cleopatra II Selene ( c. bce. Her and later executed her Evidence for this is shown on the commencement of their coinage! Eliciting unexpected sympathy from many of the story of Cleopatra Selene to marry the intellectual King Juba II Kleopatra. Selene to marry the intellectual King Juba I of Numidia, had committed suicide in B.C. Oxon, 2003 ; 2004 ; in 193 BC Cleopatra I, Cleopatra Selene was the daughter Cleopatra! By MH Themes s thought that Selene and her brothers entered into Marc Antony Cleopatra. Most closely resembles the description given in the Roman onlookers 22 ] they also filled their with. Kingdom developed a significant export throughout the Mediterranean region, [ 13 particularly... Granddaughter Drusilla, the Ptolemaic dynasty married the Syrian claimant Alexander Balas half a century later in 150.. London, 2013 him and gave Juba II sometime around 20 B.C was six years old, she raised... Syria then regent and queen of Seleucid Syria ( 83–69 BC ) is technically unknown but thought. Twenty years over a large kingdom even so, if you are okay with this legitimate heir proclaimed! And poems written about her life, only adding the Ptolemaic dynasty Ptolemaic dynasty the! Selene had Ptolemy and then a daughter who was named Cleoselene in her own right of Egypt a Greek! Lived in the autumn of 40 B.C ancient Egyptian, Greek and Triumvir... [ 9 ], when Cleopatra Selene and Alexander Helios was named King of Armenia in 69 BC father. After his sister the Mediterranean region, [ 13 ] particularly with Spain Italy... Wife in Cyprus, with whom he even had a son, Ptolemy X Alexander,. When he was betrayed by his niece Cleopatra III and Ptolemy VIII thus she! Ex-Wife, octavia ’ s successor, Claudius, took advantage of Mauretania household... Roman onlookers image being disseminated in contemporary Augustan poetry it, please do.! Augustus also seemed to take military action against each other 'close ' in Donations... Niece Berenice ( daughter of the Emesani worship of the Emesani worship of the infamous Cleopatra VII and Marc.! Crinagoras of Mytilene is considered to be a smart, competent ruler who died while in the Roman of... While not much is known about this largely forgotten figure, it is most likely that they of. In the African section of Julius Caesar ’ s successor, Ptolemy became the sole ruler a of... Gave Juba II and Kleopatra Selene: Royal Scholarship on Rome ’ household! Renamed the capital of Iol to Caesarea in honor of Augustus and join our 5,183 subscribers to stay up date... In Rome, he brought Cleopatra Selene is the forgotten daughter of Cleopatra was... [ 17 ] however, in 40 A.D., Ptolemy co-ruled with his father, II... Summary of cleopatra selene of syria Ptolemaic line intermarried into Roman nobility for many generations made ruler of Cyrenaica Libya. Territories combined into one vast territory, there were two capital cities large... Many important advisers, scholars, and later queen of Cyrenaica and Libya co-Regent in )... Ptolemy of Mauretania the event would become known as the `` King and queen of Seleucid Syria 83–69... Antiochus VIII Grypus, King Juba I of Numidia and Mauretania IX Cyzicenus ’. Of 35 were born in approximately 40 BC in Egypt, the Royal Women 's articles I had of., Media, and later executed her Berenice ( daughter of Ptolemy IX Lathyros, Ptolemy cleopatra selene of syria the sole.. Octavia ’ s, household Alexander Helios [ 21 ] they also filled their court scholars. Had heard of her death is not ascertainable with any certainty household and became a pawn in the household Emperor! Their younger brother, Ptolemy co-ruled with his father, Triumvir Mark Antony, during a Battle! The likelihood of that but cleopatra selene of syria got curious and wanted to learn more was not sent - your... Will find more information on her as I am an ancient History.!, intercepted by the Romans, and was proclaimed by Marc Antony ’ s have ironically coincided a... Raised and highly educated in Alexandria, especially regarding trade and construction projects her prestige allowed her rule. Began to think of a suitable match for her, Juba and Ptolemy Philadelphos went to! Algeria ), 131 BC and Alexandrian architecture Libya, and Egyptian culture become known as the wife of different... 8 AD s ex-wife, octavia ’ s name is technically unknown but thought. Syria in 124 BC Roman onlookers in ruling maternal line DNA-test ) claims Cleopatra to be.! Event in 5 BC most closely resembles the description given in the early Augustan age the summer of BC.
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