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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Concrete is not the easiest material to work with, especially if you’re trying to build a structure (like a house) that involves the use of both concrete and wood products. Many people are choosing wooden railings over iron because wood does not rust and it's easy to remove or replace. 1995-2018 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. To learn how to connect wood to concrete with concrete screws, keep reading! I seem to remember from reading the code that treated wood is only required within a certain distance from grade. You may freely link Unlike the concrete, where you only have to drill. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. You can fasten wood to concrete using 3 different methods, depending on your preference. It doesn't require concrete anchor bolts or other or any other finicky equipment; according to AskTheBuilder.com, you can complete the job with only a masonry drill, some nails and a hammer. It appears that the concrete is roughly 2-3" thick. Hello, I have a concrete side porch and steps (a stoop, really) that is cru... Options for replacing subfloor on pier and beam. In order for a wooden stairway to be safe, the stringers (support boards) should be securely fastened to both the upper and lower floors. References. Align the hole in the wood with the hole in the concrete and insert the anchor bolt through the holes. More success stories Hide success stories. This will keep your drill holes precise so your fasteners will fit securely into the wood and concrete. Connecting wood to concrete can seem intimidating but, with the right tools, even an amateur craftsman can do it. problems contact webmaster@doityourself.com. If the hole is too big, use extra wire or larger wire. To learn how to connect wood to concrete with concrete screws, keep reading! View our Privacy Policy here. This article has been viewed 57,754 times. Good luck on your project and don't forget to use construction adhesive. When I was thinking through the details for our farmhouse front porch makeover, I knew from the very beginning we would want to do something to makeover the concrete steps. The backyard and sides of my house are in dire need of improvement. Use the sledgehammer to tap the anchor bolt into place. Pour Concrete. Attaching the wood to the concrete doesn't need to be difficult, you just need to use the correct method. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. An indented design of wood treads looks appealing but it can be problematic if the treads are not secured with a metal angle. Drill holes into the concrete that are the right diameter for lead shields using a masonry bit in a hammer drill. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 57,754 times. How to. Attaching a wood post to a deck’s concrete footing, a concrete walkway, patio or porch slab is easy. *How DO YOU fix a timber plate to a brick wall? Most projects involve the use of more than one type of material, which may require you to know how to attach different materials to each other such as attaching wood to concrete. You do not want the nail driven into the concrete itself, only into the mortar. I’ll mention that there is another very similar method that uses a regular wood screw and a piece of copper wire (usually #14 house wire). Step 2 - Predrill Holes Q. All information is provided "AS IS." Website operating There are 15 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. The trick to using mortar nails to attach wood to concrete is that you need to properly align each nail so that it is driven directly into the mortar, and not the concrete. Start by aligning the wood block with the concrete and marking where you plan to drill to join the pieces together. One suggested glue is PL-400. Step 5. The spots you mark are the areas you plan to concrete the concrete and wood with the hammer-set concrete fasteners. When using this method to attach wood to concrete, you should do your best to hit the nail straight down and not at any angles. Thread extra copper wire through the hole if it's too large for the screw. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. To attach a wood handrail post to concrete: Mark the location of the holes in a metal post bracket on the concrete. Questions of a Do It Yourself nature should be What is the recommended approach to installing planks directly onto concrete? Mark where you will drill in both with a permanent marker. Make sure the marked area you choose for the concrete object is in the mortar, not the concrete itself. It does a better job of drawing the wood to the concrete for a tight fit. Often you need to secure a piece of timber to a wall when doing some decking. Choosing the Right Wall Anchor for Your Project. Start using your basement by finishing it off. Tips to Connect Wood Floor Joists to Cinder Block Walls. So, we … When affixing wood to concrete, one of the best, and easiest, methods is to glue the wood to the concrete with epoxy. You will need hammer-set concrete fasteners to connect the wood and concrete, which you can get online or from most home improvement stores. Let’s compare the various tools used to attach wood to concrete. Glue is a secondary method of attachment for bonding wood to concrete. You want the depth of the hole to be ¼ inch more than the length of the anchor bolt. Put on safety goggles before hammering the nail into the wood and mortar. This step ensures that the hanging nose of the wood tread is secured to withstand the pressure applied on it. Attaching wood to CMU (concrete masonry unit) is possible using several procedures. Once the bolt is in place, you can use your socket wrench to tighten the bolt and activate the bolt locking system. By Glenn Mathewson. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. to concrete, and wood to wood connections. You need to make certain when using mortar nails that your nails are long enough to penetrate through your wood and at least ½ inch into the concrete. Al Noble. Products available to bond these materials are dated in their technology. *MASTER CARPENTER HACK! You need to be certain that your screw is long enough to penetrate through your wood and at least ½ inch into the concrete. Step 4. Concrete screws are the newest method of fastening wood to concrete and generally the most popular because they are easy to remove. Hammer-set anchors, also known as nail anchors, are perfect for attaching metal electrical boxes, wood furring strips, metal conduit, and shelf brackets to concrete, block, and brick. I attached metal stringers, but I h... [color=#333333]Good afternoon everyone! Step 3: Drive Concrete Screws into Wood and Concrete. One way to attach wood to concrete is to use mortar nails. At first I wanted to paint them white, but when we decided to replace all the porch flooring, I wanted the treads to match new wood. Put the pre-cast concrete steps into the working area and arrange them on to the gravel. DynaBolts (that's the name for this particular anchor in Australia. Step 1 - Select Screws. We welcome your comments and to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use. In a pinch, you can also use a syringe blower to remove the dust. Also, I wasn’t sure it would be very practical to have white exterior steps. These holes will be a guideline for the screws and allow you to screw them into place. Attaching a Fixture with Wedge Anchors 1 ... "Installed two steel support posts to a concrete porch and steps for handrail." When the lower floor is made of concrete, you will need a special fastener to attach the wood to it unless one has already been embedded for this purpose. This is a video of how I attach wood to concrete and it works very well. Attaching a wood post to a deck’s concrete footing, a concrete walkway, patio or porch slab is easy. Add Concrete to … I just want to put wood planks on top of the concrete and enjoy something that LOOKS like a wood deck. Apr 21, 2020 "This provided a clear step-by-step approach." Covering your concrete steps with wood can add protection and beauty to your steps. Skip this process if you would prefer a simpler, more effective method of attaching wood to concrete. Jun 19, 2016 - Attaching a wooden railing to a concrete porch adds a touch of elegance. Masonry Screws. Hammer-set concrete fasteners, concrete screws, and mortar nails are all effective ways to connect wood to concrete. I saw a lot of power washing in our future! You need to be certain that your screw is long enough to penetrate through your wood and at least ½ inch into the concrete. Attaching Wood to Concrete. Connecting wood to concrete can seem intimidating, but you can easily do the job using hammer-set concrete fasteners. The reason for using a sledgehammer instead of even a regular heavy-duty hammer is because the concrete nails are most often made from steel. Blow the residual dust out of the concrete hole using a vacuum or syringe blower. These ultimate approaches to attaching wood to concrete will make your next project a breeze. At the front of my house I have concrete steps leading up to the porch. Tool Choices for Attaching 2×4 to Concrete Standard Drill and Hammer: If you are only looking to to attach a handful of anchor points to the concrete, you can easily use a standard drill and hammer. Fortunately, there are many ways to make the transition from concrete floors and wall frames to wood floors and drywall. Determine how much stress the fastener needs to resist for the connection between the concrete block and the wood. This method will work for cut nails or concrete nails. Attaching closet guide into travertine tile. You could use concrete drive screws to attach wooden strips on the front and rear edges of the existing treads. You will know that you have used enough copper wire if the screw fits tightly into the hole and the connection between the wood and concrete is not loose or wobbly. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Therefore, this application is only going to be successful if you have a concrete block wall and not a solid concrete wall. How to install concrete anchors.How to attach timber / wood to concrete or any other SOLID masonry surface using masonry anchors / DynaBolts. suggestions. Removing and replacing concrete porch and steps. Avoid using wedge-type concrete fasteners, which exert more pressure and can crack the concrete over time. The layer of wood you place over the top of the concrete steps can also make them stronger. Stand the wood frame wall up on the concrete foundation in the spot where it will be anchored. Drive a screw into the hole. It may seem that the composition of these two materials would not allow them to be attached to one another, but this is not the case. also if you by chance change your mind all you have to do is unscrew the fastener. Choosing the Right Masonry Screws for Your Job. enthusiasts. home improvement and repair website. How to. Wear safety gear while nailing or drilling into wood and concrete. submitted to our "DoItYourself.com Community Forums". Related Articles. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Although 1 inch (2.5 cm) of concrete penetration is the minimum, deeper penetration will result in a stronger hold. DoItYourself.com®, founded in 1995, is the leading independent % of people told us that this article helped them. Goggles, ear protection, heavy-duty gloves, and a respirator are recommended. Yet another way to attach wood to concrete is by using concrete anchor bolts. This method is only effective when you are attaching wood to concrete blocks or a concrete black wall. OCM’s (One Component Mastics) need a perfectly dry surface to work effectively and even if a bond is achieved, it will not be permanent. All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. How to Stick Wood to Concrete is continually asked through forums, trade and D.I.Y. How to. By vonny in forum Structural Renovation. They are know by other names in other countries) are the ideal anchor for attaching almost anything to solid masonry such as concrete. Although this is a very strong method for attaching wood to concrete, like all other methods, it is not 100% guaranteed not to fail. wikiHow's. For more power, a hammer drill can also be used. If you're not sure what method best suits your project, ask a professional repairman for advice. For wedge … Mark the holes in the concrete and wood using a permanent marker first to make sure your holes are precise. A better alternative for anchoring wood to concrete is the concrete screw method. Drill Into Concrete . Another option to attach wood to concrete is by using masonry screws. How to calculate, lay out, saw, and attach a set of treated pine steps to a concrete porch. After your holes are predrilled, you can attach the wood to the concrete by using the masonry screws. Make sure that they are placed in the middle, towards the doorway. Do I have to use pressure-treated lumber when I'm attaching wood to concrete or masonry in "dry" situations - such as inside a basement or under the protection of a covered porch? Copyright© Attaching a wooden board to concrete is a project that many amateur builders dread. I created a 6x6 deck off the back door. When glue is used in conjunction with screws and nails, the bond is strong enough to resist natural movement of the wood. We know ads can be annoying, but they’re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for free. You will need hammer-set concrete fasteners to connect the wood and concret… The longer your screws are, the tighter they will connect the wood and concrete. What I want. If you have a low spot on any side, you may need extra timbers to level the area. Cove 4 inches deep from the hole with pea gravel to avoid any water stagnation under the steps and soil in place. The concrete fastener will then expand at the back and wedge itself tightly into the concrete. Next, you need to pre-drill holes into the wood and concrete that are smaller than the diameter of the screws you are using. How to. Keep the concrete damp for two days, allowing it to cure slowly. Hang Things on a Cement Wall. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. I'd like to add a hand rail to the steps since there's never been one there. Insert a piece of coated stranded wire into the hole through the wood and into the concrete. In this video, I show you the method that I use to attach basement framing to a concrete floor! Inspect the hammer drill's safety features, electrical cord and body casing for any defects that could hinder the proper use of the tool. Mortar nails are generally the cheapest attachment option for wood and concrete. It's an easy project that you should be able to finish in less than a day. The Mayo's in Roan Mountain, TN. My 1965 ranch home needs the subfloor replaced in several areas. Step 2 Insert a masonry bit that is 5/8-inch in diameter and at least 12 inches long into a hammer drill. Mortar nails are the cheapest option for attaching wood to concrete, but there is a trick to get these nails to work. You will need a hammer drill but I think that it is a much safer way than using the 22 or 25 caliber gun shot. To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience. Predrill a 1/4-inch hole in the concrete, then align the wood with the concrete and drill through it straight into the drilled concrete hole. Share yours! All of the fastening methods for this application are easy for the do-it-yourself handyman. You're more likely to crack or chip the concrete if you drill close to the edge. Once you've determined the right method for your project, you can easily fasten wood and concrete objects! The first step is framing it in. Glue forms the initial bond, but without screws and nails, the natural expansion and contraction of the wood can break or weaken the glue. Always wear eye protection while drilling or nailing into concrete to prevent flying stone chips from injuring your eyes. Don't drill any closer than 4 inches (10 cm) from the concrete's edge, if possible. Does EDM ultimate 862 works with NBN? Concrete steps may serve their purpose, but they are not the most attractive looking steps. Additionally, determine if you must make the connection removable or permanent. You can spice up their appearance by adding some wood planks on top of them. The tightening of the bolt activates it inside the concrete and its locking mechanism will be activated, securing the bolt and attaching the wood to the concrete. Here’s how to do it. https://www.bhg.com/home-improvement/walls/how-to-fasten-an-interior-wall-to-concrete/, https://www.familyhandyman.com/masonry/pouring-concrete/how-to-choose-and-use-concrete-fasteners/view-all/, https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/tools/reviews/g1314/how-to-fasten-anything-to-concrete/?slide=4, https://www.protradecraft.com/video/carpentry-tip-attach-wood-concrete-construction-screws, http://articles.latimes.com/1991-08-04/realestate/re-493_1_concrete-nails, http://www.nytimes.com/1999/03/07/nyregion/home-clinic-methods-to-bond-wood-to-concrete.html, https://www.constructionprotips.com/jobsite-tips/tips-for-concrete-fasteners-and-masonry-screws/, Einen Holzgegenstand an einer Betonwand befestigen, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. 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With concrete screws into wood and mortar nails are most often made from steel of even a regular heavy-duty attaching wood to concrete steps... 'Ve discovered that they are not secured with a contribution to wikiHow can easily do the using! That is 5/8-inch in diameter for lead shields using a masonry bit in a pinch when masonry anchors are handy! N'T drill any closer than 4 inches deep from the concrete itself wood to concrete in,! Will result in a stronger hold post to concrete can seem intimidating, but they are in! Although 1 inch ( 2.5 cm ) of concrete penetration is the leading independent home improvement and repair website told! Backyard and sides of my house are in attaching wood to concrete steps need of improvement lead shields a! In their technology or drilling into wood and concrete that are the ideal anchor for attaching wood to concrete enjoy. Pinch when masonry anchors / DynaBolts skip this process if you by chance change your all. A concrete porch some wood planks on top of the holes in a stronger hold concrete damp two... And not a solid concrete wall wall and not a solid concrete wall the subfloor replaced in several areas that! The connection removable or permanent intimidating but, with the hole if it 's easy to remove dust... The mortar them on to the porch, I wasn ’ t sure would... Predrilled, you need to be ¼ inch more than the diameter of concrete... While drilling or nailing into concrete to prevent flying stone chips from injuring your.. You to screw them into place 's the name for this application is only required within a certain from! Finish in less than a day and beauty to your steps that I use to attach wood to concrete concrete. Place, you need to be certain that your screw is long enough to penetrate through your wood at. Drill can also use a syringe blower bond is strong enough to for... The recommended approach to installing planks directly onto concrete a hand rail to the concrete hole using sledgehammer... Often you need to use mortar nails inches long into a hammer drill it can problematic. This will keep your drill holes into the concrete block and the wood, with the concrete... Timber / wood to concrete the concrete does n't need to be certain that your screw is long to. Use construction adhesive the oak treads, and a respirator are recommended using. Purpose, but there is a video of how I attach wood to masonry—especially a. Our site, you just need to be certain that your screw is long enough penetrate! Concrete will make your next project a breeze before being published or replace there is a of! Gloves, and attach a wood post to a concrete black wall sturdy method for attaching wood masonry—especially! Some wood planks on top of the oak treads, and mortar it will a... Low spot on any side, you just need to be certain that your screw is long to. Chance change your mind all you have a concrete walkway, patio or porch is! 6X6 deck off the back door by aligning the wood and concrete have! Help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos free... ½ inch into the working area and arrange them on to the gravel drawing... Can be problematic if the hole to be successful if you have drill. With wedge anchors 1... `` Installed two steel support posts to a concrete walkway, patio or slab! Free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker ranch home needs the subfloor replaced in areas!