[85], As of 2019[update], public debt of Luxembourg was at $15,687,000,000, or a per capita debt of $25,554. 1a-b, rue thomas edison contributors : sofia lopes da costa l-1445 strassen céline diederich The debt to GDP was 22.10%. The Moselle valley is the lowest-lying region, running along the southeastern border. Being a landlocked country, Luxembourg has no navy. After his death, Mary married Archduke Maximilian I of the House of Habsburg, who later became Holy Roman Emperor. It was formed on 24 October 1795, after the Southern Netherlands had been annexed by France on 1 October. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg at one glance! In the following years, Count Siegfried had a new castle built on the site of these ruins, on a rock that would later be called Bock Fiels. Share Pin Email pop_jop / Getty Images. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy (Grand Duchy) with a head of government - the prime minister - and a head of state - the Grand Duke - who has only formal rights. This date is considered to be the starting point for the creation of the independent state of Luxembourg. Vente de produits et accessoires pour la cuisine au meilleur prix. 26% of the population are immigrants. The newspaper with the largest circulation is the German-language daily Luxemburger Wort. Uncertainty surrounding the future development of the current health crisis has prompted the organising committee of the Concours Mondial de Bruxelles to postpone the event originally slated to take place in Yinchuan (Ningxia) until 2022. – in Europe (green & dark grey)– in the European Union (green), Luxembourg (/ˈlʌksəmbɜːrɡ/ (listen) LUK-səm-burg;[8] Luxembourgish: Lëtzebuerg [ˈlətsəbuə̯ɕ] (listen); French: Luxembourg; German: Luxemburg), officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg,[c] is a landlocked country in Western Europe. that the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg should be divided between the two countries. [69], Luxembourg has an oceanic climate (Köppen: Cfb), marked by high precipitation, particularly in late summer. GRAND-DUCHE DE LUXEMBOURG 2011 NATIONAL REPORT (2010 data) TO THE EMCDDA by the REITOX National Focal Point “GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG” New Developments, Trends and in-depth Information on Selected Issues Alain Origer REITOX. In 1443, the duchy passed to Duke Philip the Good of Burgundy of the French House of Valois, and, in 1477, by marriage to Archduke Maximilian I of Austria of the House of Habsburg. Luxemburg, province (1991 pop. Despite the lack of a central sporting focus, over 100,000 people in Luxembourg, out of a total population of near 500,000–600,000, are licensed members of one sports federation or another. March 2020 signals free transport for all in Europe’s richest country – The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The National Museum of Military History (MNHM) in Diekirch is especially known for its representations of the Battle of the Bulge. Its capital was Luxembourg City. Due to its strategic position, Luxembourg was, from the 16th century until 1867, when its walls were dismantled, one of Europes greatest fortified sites. Henry III was the first count known to have established his permanent residence in Luxembourg castle. Photograph: Action Press/Rex/Shutterstock Against its own will, Luxembourg had thus entered into the Prussian-led Zollverein (“Customs Union”), but the grand duchy soon realized the advantages of this economic union. [135] An estimation by the CIA Factbook for the year 2000 is that 87% of Luxembourgers are Catholic, including the grand ducal family, the remaining 13% being made up of Protestants, Orthodox Christians, Jews, Muslims, and those of other or no religion. Although he was supposed to rule the grand duchy as an independent country with an administration of its own, in reality he treated it similarly to a Dutch province. Written by. In 1999 Luxembourg joined the Eurozone. [110] This enables Luxembourg to interconnect with all major telecommunication operators[111] and data carriers worldwide. The address is Carré Bonn, 20 rue de la Poste, Luxembourg, Luxemburg, L-2346, Luxembourg [26], Luxembourg is a founding member of the European Union,[27] OECD, United Nations, NATO, and Benelux. 1981, 1991, 2001, 2011 census, 2020 estimate. Executive power is exercised by the grand duke and the cabinet, which consists of several other ministers. In 1060, Conrad, a descendant of Siegfried, took the title count of Luxembourg. [144], According to data from the World Health Organization, healthcare spending on behalf of the government of Luxembourg topped $4.1 Billion, amounting to about $8,182 for each citizen in the nation. Official Designation Grand Duchy of Luxembourg Area 2,586 km2 Capital Luxembourg Population 613,894 inhabitants as of 1 January 2019, with 53% Luxembourg nationals and 47% foreign residents. [80] Luxembourg ranked third on the Tax Justice Network's 2011 Financial Secrecy Index of the world's major tax havens, scoring only slightly behind the Cayman Islands. Luxembourg troops have also deployed to Afghanistan, to support ISAF. Most official business and written communication is carried out in French, which is also the language mostly used for public communication, with written official statements, advertising displays and road signs generally being in French. The ducal lands had been formed in 1353 by integration of the old County of Luxembourg, the marquisat of Arlon, the counties of Durbuy and Laroche, and the districts of Thionville, Bitburg, and Marville. Luxembourg is a longstanding supporter of UNFPA; the country’s first donation to UNFPA was provided shortly after the Fund’s creation in 1974. The House of Luxembourg, now Duke of Limburg, became one of the most important political forces in the 14th century, competing against the House of Habsburg for supremacy in Central Europe. [22] She’d be 20 now. The Red Lands, in the far south and southwest, are Luxembourg's industrial heartland and home to many of Luxembourg's largest towns. 6 synonyms for Luxembourg: capital of Luxembourg, Luxembourg City, Luxembourg-Ville, Luxemburg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Luxemburg. Forêts was a département of the French First Republic, and later the First French Empire in present Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany. Unlike the Netherlands, however, Luxembourg was part of the German Confederation established in 1815, and a garrison of the Kingdom of Prussia was stationed there. Services, especially banking and finance, account for the majority of the economic output. The likely authorisation of a third vaccine – Oxford/AstraZeneca – by the end of January will give Luxembourg … 23,422), capital of Luxembourg prov., SE Belgium, near the border with Luxembourg. [citation needed], Luxembourg was represented at the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai, China, from 1 May to 31 October 2010 with its own pavilion. In fact, there doesn’t seem to be a single person yet who has definitely cracked it. Go to navigation Go to content. [139] Proficiency in all three languages is required for graduation from secondary school, but half the students leave school without a certified qualification, with the children of immigrants being particularly disadvantaged. Founded in 963, Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 and an independent state under the Netherlands. Other mountains are the Buurgplaatz at 559 metres near Huldange and the Napoléonsgaard at 554 metres near Rambrouch. [79] Amazon.co.uk also benefits from Luxembourg tax loopholes by channeling substantial UK revenues as reported by The Guardian in April 2012. Its name, meaning "forests," comes from the Ardennes forests. This tiny landlocked country, sandwiched between France, Belgium and Germany, is surrounded by rolling countryside, has a wealth of culture, history and nature all packed into a country the size of Oxfordshire. [132], German is very often used in much of the media along with French. It's 51 miles long and 32 miles wide, with a population of fewer than 500,000 people. Tripsavvy's Editorial Guidelines. Another 6.4% were of other EU background, while the remaining 6.1% were of other non-EU, but largely other European, background. [citation needed] In 1842 Luxembourg joined the German Customs Union (Zollverein). EN: Discover Michelin's newest selection of Luxembourg's best restaurants who have been awarded the precious stars or Bib Gourmand label. Its capital, Luxembourg City,[9] is one of the four official capitals of the European Union (together with Brussels, Frankfurt, and Strasbourg) and the seat of the Court of Justice of the European Union, the highest judicial authority in the EU. [12] In 2019, Luxembourg had a population of 626,108, which makes it one of the least-populous countries in Europe,[13] but by far the one with the highest population growth rate. ", "The Regularisation of Unauthorised Migrants: Literature Survey and Country Case Studies – Regularisation programmes in Luxembourg", "Parlement européen – Lëtzebuergesch léieren (FR)", "Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages | Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project", Eurobarometer on Social Values, Science and technology 2005, "The Trilingual Education system in Luxembourg", "Immigration in Luxembourg: New Challenges for an Old Country", "Arrêté ministériel du 29 août 2017 portant accréditation de " Luxembourg School of Business " (LSB) en tant qu'établissement d'enseignement supérieur spécialisé et du programme d'études à temps partiel " Master of Business Administration " (MBA) offert par l'établissement précité. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy (Grand Duchy) with a head of government - the prime minister - and a head of state - the Grand Duke - who has only formal rights. Aarlen, town (1991 pop. In the following years, a small town and market grew around the new castle. The Luxembourg Government gouvernement.lu Menu main Search. The northern third of the country is known as the Oesling, and forms part of the Ardennes. Where to Find Princess Isabeau in Red Dead Redemption 2. Luxembourg lost a small amount of its territory to Prussia in 1813. [148][unreliable source? Noté /5. Luxembourg's geography offers two principal regions: the Oesling, a part of the Ardennes massif, a hilly region with large mixed forests in the north, and the Gutland ("good country"), the … [150][151] The pavilion was based on the transliteration of the word Luxembourg into Chinese, "Lu Sen Bao", which means "Forest and Fortress". 1500: Bavarian, Swabian, Upper Rhenish, Lower Rhenish–Westphalian, Franconian, (Lower) Saxon, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}49°37′N 6°08′E / 49.61°N 6.13°E / 49.61; 6.13, Musée d'Histoire de la Ville de Luxembourg, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Luxemburg&oldid=999595581, States and territories established in the 960s, States and territories established in 1353, States and territories disestablished in 1795, 1350s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, 1795 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Articles containing Luxembourgish-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Ermesinde et l'affranchissement de la ville de Luxembourg; Etudes sur la femme, le pouvoir et la ville au XIIIe siècle, sous la direction de Michel Margue, Publications du. Different means of transport enable everyone to travel easily inside Luxembourg. It lies between latitudes 49° and 51° N, and longitudes 5° and 7° E.[63]. The Congress of Viennaball in 1815 made it a grand duchy and gave his clay to Netherlandsball. The territory of the former Duchy of Luxembourg is now divided between the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the Belgian province of Luxembourg, the German Land of Rhineland-Palatinate and the French departments of Ardennes, Meuse and Moselle, the latter part being referred to as French Luxemburg since the 1659 Treaty of the Pyrenees. +352 26 20 28 28 _ infos home facebook instagram infos home facebook instagram _ 23,422), capital of Luxembourg prov., SE Belgium, near the border with Luxembourg. 2 THE STATE OF THE DRUGS PROBLEM IN THE GRAND DUCHY OF LUXEMBOURG EDITION 2011 CRP-SANTE AUTHOR : Alain ORIGER POINT FOCAL … The border between Luxembourg and Germany is formed by three rivers: the Moselle, the Sauer, and the Our. Other high-tech companies have established themselves in Luxembourg, including 3D scanner developer/manufacturer Artec 3D. In April 2009, concern about Luxembourg's banking secrecy laws, as well as its reputation as a tax haven, led to its being added to a "grey list" of nations with questionable banking arrangements by the G20. Luxembourg's neutral status under the constitution formally ended in 1948, and in 1949 it became a founding member of NATO. government.lu. The advent of the high-speed TGV link to Paris has led to renovation of the city's railway station and a new passenger terminal at Luxembourg Airport was opened in 2008. The chief towns are Arlon Arlon, Du. [84] However, securities owned by non-Luxembourg residents, but held in custodial accounts in Luxembourg, are also included in this figure. The event was an attempt to promote mobility and the exchange of ideas, crossing borders physically, psychologically, artistically and emotionally. 2 synonyms for Grand Duchy of Luxembourg: Luxembourg, Luxemburg. The first known reference to the territory was made by Julius Caesar in his Commentaries on the Gallic War. Seventeen NATO AWACS aeroplanes are registered as aircraft of Luxembourg. This quest is frustrating a lot of people. It also participates in the Schengen Group (named after the Luxembourg village of Schengen where the agreements were signed). Aller au contenu principal Ce site Web utilise des cookies pour analyser le trafic de manière anonyme et pour nous aider à vous offrir la meilleure expérience possible. The Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) is 549300SZSAEKTK56YV84. The Dutch king became, in personal union, the grand duke. [158] There are some 30 registered production companies in Luxembourg. Annually, over 10,000 new immigrants arrive in Luxembourg, mostly from the EU states, as well as Eastern Europe. en FR; DE; EN LU; News; The Government; Ministries; Departments; Topics; Political system; Search. The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is offering a $100 reward for her safe return after she went missing when she was five, but that was apparently 15 years ago. It is also the uplink home of SES, carrier of major European satellite services for Germany and Britain. [70], Luxembourg's stable and high-income market economy features moderate growth, low inflation, and a high level of innovation. There were an estimated 5,000 illegal immigrants in Luxembourg in 1999.[127]. The professional head of the army is the Chief of Defence, who answers to the minister and holds the rank of general. With its high quality of life, its unspoiled nature and its flourishing economy, Luxembourg is a place where life is good. The borders of the Grand Duchy were thus established and have not changed since. [15] As a representative democracy with a constitutional monarch, it is headed by Grand Duke Henri and is the world's only remaining sovereign grand duchy. A grand duchy is a country whose head of state is a Grand Duke or Grand Duchess.. Antonyms for Grand-Duchy of Luxembourg. Retrieved on 9 April 2013", "Eurohub Luxembourg – putting Europe at your fingertips", "Financial express special issue on Luxembourg", "Press Release: New ITU report shows global uptake of ICTs increasing, prices falling", "Luxembourg ranks on the top in the ITU ICT survey", "Global Broadband Quality Study Shows Progress, Highlights Broadband Quality Gap", "ICT And E-Business – Be Global from Luxembourg", "PricewaterhouseCoopers Invest in Luxembourg", "Why Luxembourg? However, since 1919, sovereignty has resided with the nation, exercised by the grand duke in accordance with the Constitution and the law. The county of Vianden can also be included as it had been a vassal of the counts and dukes of Luxembourg since about 31 July 1264. Livestock and agricultural … Les gouvernements du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg depuis 1848 (2006), p. 208, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Fernand Fehlen, BaleineBis : une enquête sur un marché linguistique multilingue en profonde mutation. Strictly speaking, there is no official language in Luxembourg. Facebook; Twitter; James Martin is a travel writer and photographer who writes, photographs, and edits stories about western Europe. Since June 2015, the public and the health professionals of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg have access to the Belgian Poison Center via the free number (+352) 8002-5500.. [59] The army is under civilian control, with the grand duke as Commander-in-Chief. This allowed Germany the military advantage of controlling and expanding the railways there. Transport . [104][105][106][107][108] In addition, the country is connected to the virtual meetme room services (vmmr)[109] of the international data hub operator Ancotel. Luxemburg, province (1991 pop. Luxembourg is a point of contact between the Germanic- and Romance-language communities of Europe, and three languages are regularly employed in the grand duchy itself: Luxembourgish, German, and French. [citation needed], Luxembourg is known in Europe for its radio and television stations (Radio Luxembourg and RTL Group). Moreover, the Luxembourg government has aimed to attract Internet start-ups, with Skype and Amazon being two of the many Internet companies that have shifted their regional headquarters to Luxembourg. Before the occupation of the French, the territory was part of the Duchy of Luxemburg and the Duchy of Bouillon. [46], At the time of the Franco-Prussian war in 1870, despite allegations about French use of the Luxembourg railways for passing soldiers from Metz (then part of France) through the Duchy, and for forwarding provisions to Thionville, Luxembourg's neutrality was respected by Germany, and neither France nor Germany invaded the country. [86], Luxembourg has road, rail and air transport facilities and services. [156] Because of the strong multilingualism in Luxembourg, newspapers often alternate articles in French and articles in German, without translation. During this time, the remaining southern provinces were referred to as the Spanish Netherlands (or Southern Netherlands, a name that continued under Austrian rule). Retrieved on 25 January 2013", "Household Download Index. The Seventeen Provinces of the former Burgundian Netherlands were formed into an integral union by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V in the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549. ], Luxembourg is described as a "full democracy",[51] with a parliamentary democracy headed by a constitutional monarch. EN: Today is Dräikinneksdag in Luxembourg, the ‘Day of the Three Kings’, to commemorate the day on which the three Magi visited baby Jesus. At the end of the 13th century, the counts of Luxembourg reigned over a considerable territory. The total fertility rate in Luxembourg in 1983 was 1.4. [28][29], The steel industry exploiting the Red Lands' rich iron-ore grounds in the beginning of the 20th century drove the country's industrialisation. The Fortress of Luxembourg was manned by Prussian troops for the German Confederation. Located in the heart of Europe, it is easily reachable from anywhere in Europe. [19] In 1308, Count of Luxembourg Henry VII became King of the Germans and later Holy Roman Emperor. Traduction de 'Grand Duchy of Luxembourg' dans le dictionnaire anglais-français gratuit et beaucoup d'autres traductions françaises dans le dictionnaire bab.la. Actualités politiques sur le Premier ministre luxembourgeois et les membres du gouvernement, ainsi que sur les services et administrations de l'Etat luxembourgeois. [citation needed], Due to a 1988 law that established a special tax scheme for audiovisual investment, the film and co-production in Luxembourg has grown steadily. From the Early Middle Ages to the Renaissance, Luxembourg bore multiple names, including Lucilinburhuc, Lutzburg, Lützelburg, Luccelemburc, and Lichtburg, among others. Discover a multicultural and multilingual country located right at the heart of Europe. The German-American consortium remains Luxembourg’s main vaccine supplier, with another 4,875 doses due to arrive on Monday. Its GDP per capita in purchasing power standards was 261 % of the 's. 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